The Multiple Roles of Ulanfu in Inner Mongolia''s Modern History（1937∼1966）

• Main Authors: Fan-Li Meng, 孟繁荔
• Other Authors: Mei-Hua Lan
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2005
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88340878924140319463

碩士 === 淡江大學 === 中國大陸研究所碩士班 === 93 === Around the time when People’s Republic of China was established in 1949, the leading Communist Party emphasized that the minority nationalities must have their autonomy, and also tried hard to settled autonomic regions for minority nationalities. However, in preventing from local nationalism and racial segregation, the central committee of CCP provided leading cadres of these minority regions only symbolic positions rather than real authority. So it goes without saying that it was very difficult for the local politicians to have real power. However a person named Ulanfu （1906∼1988）, led Inner Mongolia’s CCP for a long time, was quite an exception. From World WarⅡ to the beginning of KMT-CCP civil war, Ulanfu had served as one of the main persons in charge of the Inner Mongolia’s CCP. After the Inner Mongolia autonomous region had been established in 1947, he became the leader single-handed in charge of the party, the local government, and also the army force. Ulanfu kept his post till the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. Since the years from 1937 to 1966 was the most critical time in which Ulanfu directly affected Inner Mongolia, therefore the author chose this period as her research range. The research took an approach as ‘leadership behavior’. In order to understand Ulanfu, a Mongolian politician sandwiched by the central committee of CCP, his own people, and local powers preceded him, the author used multiple role theory to exam Ulanfu’s role conflict, transference, and integration in various times. The paper includes seven chapters. ChapterⅠ: ‘Introduction’. ChapterⅡ to Ⅵ: the Inner Mongolia’s modern history which was divided into five periods such as ‘the Sino-Japanese war (1937~1945)’, ‘the earlier KMT-CCP civil war (1945~1947)’, ‘the later KMT-CCP civil war (1947~1949)’, ‘the transition to socialism (1949~1956)’, and ‘the construction of socialism (1956~1966)’. Ulanfu’s multiple roles in different periods were carefully scrutinized, analized and finally concluded in chapterⅦ. His behaviors were summarized in sequence as follows: (1)Multiple roles mainly Influenced by his superiors, and secondarily roles of ‘Persuasiveness’, ‘Integration’, and ‘Consideration’ (2)Compromise (3)Role integration and actions under local circumstances