| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 犯罪防治所 === 94 === The abstract
Transnational crime had became more and more serious in the recent years. Because the criminal behaviors involved the multi-countries, the law enforcement is difficult to line, therefore in transnational criminality then could be day by day serious, the crime technique also changed with each new day. By both banks, because of mainland China and Taiwan is away from really near, the problem of smuggling is really serious, too. This research from the literature collection discovered that although every year the population of illegal immigration is not the same, the smuggling phenomenon continuously not eliminates roughly. In other words, Taiwan has what kind of special characteristic only then to be able to cause the smuggling behavior to be unable to eradicate. Furthermore, also has what kind of factor, the cause every year ferrets out illegally within the boundaries of the coastline perhaps Taiwan enters a country the population to be able to have in the local difference. This article is based on the following research question and the research goal.
One of research questions: Inquired into the Taiwan smuggling hot spot produces reason.
Second research question: Understood illegal enters a country how within the boundaries of land area people Taiwan flows.
One of research goals: Constructs illegal enters a country the population flowing factor and the path.
Second research goal: To understand the connection between smuggling hot spot and the illegal immigration population flowing.
In this research for understands the Taiwan smuggling hot spot illegally to enter a country the population flowing connection, therefore the use nature interview conducts the research. And quotes the theory viewpoint which repeat victimination, the Taiwan border will regard as injured party's role, but will sneak across the behavior will be the inflicter, understood between both will have what kind of relations to cause the injured party who Taiwan's border will become the sneak crossing repeatedly. Furthermore, the use hot spot theory as well as on rollers theory, discuss the reason which the Taiwan area sneak crossing hot spot produces as well as illegal enter a country the population the process and the factor which flows within the boundaries of Taiwan.
The participation interview for the land area people who illegal enters a country as well as has the investigation experience law enforcement officials. In the land area people part which illegal enters a country is goes to land area people Hsinchu and the Yilan processing center, each extraction male and feminine each 14 participants participate in the research. But has the investigation experience law enforcement officials part is the way which the use makes a snowman in the north, south, the eastern part law enforcement extracts 1 to participate in the research respectively to 4 different participants. And the interview material recycling copies out the manuscript in the use nature research phenomenology to carry on the material analysis word by word afterwards, and obtains following findings:
First, illegal enters a country the land area people come in the Taiwan motive take economical demand satisfying as most important.
Second, the illegal immigrant comes Taiwan's pipeline to have illegal Zhong lying between to gather, to seek as well as the important other people introduction voluntarily and so on three pipelines; Comes in the Taiwan process to lie between group's interaction relations with illegal Zhong not to be close.
Third, the sneak crossing hot spot produces the reason and the sneak crossing pattern and the sneak crossing expense have the causal relation.
Fourth, the sneak crossing hot spot produces the condition has the market, the nature and the humanities and so on three influence and the coordination, also mainly receives the market mechanism the influence.
Fifth, illegal enters a country the land area people's provides multiplex makes the opportunity within the boundaries of Taiwan flowing trend the area primarily; The flowing scope also concentrates nearby the job site.
Sixth, illegal enters a country the land area people's flowing to reflect within the boundaries of Taiwan's labor force as well as the pornographic profession market demand.
Seventh, the sneak crossing future tendency will be able to have the substitution effect, also gradually moves towards the pattern which illegal will enter a country by the legitimate pipeline shield, for example using the fishing industry worker ship, the sightseeing tourism ship, the domestic merchantman will smuggle the land area people who illegal will enter a country to enter a country and so on the ways.
Eighth, land area people in Taiwan relation network formation.
If ninth, the Taiwan area sneak crossing hot spot illegal enters a country the population flowing is presents the circulation the chain-like effect.
In summary, the sneak crossing hot spot formation condition has the nature, the humanities and the market factor. But the principal factor still was decided by the market mechanism question, the market demand more has the profit obviously to say, certainly presses to send illegal Zhong to lie between the group to introduce the illegal immigrant's motive; In addition group attribute influence, therefore creates the sneak crossing hot spot the formation to have in the region difference. But after illegal enters a country the population to come ashore from the sneak crossing hot spot, its mobile trend is the dynasty may meet its need the local flowing, but these areas are precisely affect the sneak crossing hot spot existence the principal factor. In other words, sneak across the population flowing which the hot spot and illegal enters a country on to rely on such circulation to operate, namely for this article most important research discovery.
Key word: The smuggling hot spot, illegal immgration, the population flowing, repeat victimination
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