| Summary: | 碩士 === 長庚大學 === 醫務管理學研究所 === 94 === This paper adopt the investigation research approach of cross-sectional type, and we use the structural questionnaire to collect the materials in order to confer the dependence among different grade physical activity and diet behavior and cardiovascular risk factor of disease.
The result of study demonstrates: 1) We use one-way ANOVA to compare the different grade physical activity and cardiovascular with risk factors of disease, and we get the result: in man of the groups of light physical activity and moderate physical activity, the ratio of total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein (CHOL/HDL) reach the level of significance, others are obvious appearing to the trend; on the other hand in women groups, in the total cholesterol, triglycerides, CHOL/HDL, and ratio of low density lipoprotein/high density lipoprotein (LDL/HDL)there is obvious trend that appears at different grade physical activity in the projects. 2) Control the sex, age, the hours of watching TV at the same time, the result demonstrates that BMI is a risk factor of independence of all metabolic disorder indexes. 3) By the Logistic Regression analysis, we get watching TV more than 20 hours every week, and the habit of the three meals is less than seventy percent at regular time and quantity everyday are risk factors of independence of metabolic syndrome, after controlling sex, age, BMI.
The important discovery of the research, the probability of suffering from the metabolic syndrome of the group of low body activity is 3.43 times of the group of high body activity. The risk of suffering from the metabolic syndrome of the persons who have been less than 70% for the three meals of every day at regular time and quantity is 2.98 times of those who have not been up to 70%. Therefore we can find out that the metabolic syndrome is closely linked with people's life type attitude, and people must change the unhealthy life type attitude and eating habit in the past to reach the health and promote, lower the dangerous factor of the disease and increase the body function.
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