| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中央大學 === 工業管理研究所 === 94 === Recently, countries and society pay more and more attention to improve environment. For example, Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO) has become an obligation to the environment and enforced primarily by governmental regulations. RoHS (Restrictions on the use of certain Hazardous Substances) and WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) are set up in Europe, and it will affect the electronic industry especially in Taiwan.
Considering environment issue, there are two commonly accepted primary objectives have been gaining momentum. One is creating environment products, and the other is developing techniques for product recovery and waste management. This research focuses on creating environment products. At designing product stage, designer consider many factors to gain the lowest time and cost. In traditionally, a designer estimates forward logistics issue and this research will extend the scope that includes reverse logistic.
Propose of this research is building a decision support framework. Scheme of this research is developing a Set-based concurrent engineering approach for environment product design. SBCE seeks to regions of the design space, characterize boundaries of current capabilities and discover where these boundaries can be expanded. There are two benefits of applying SBCE. One is firms could get more competitively product alternative by intensifying competition between the design teams. The other is the unselected design alternatives can keep on record to reuse for future if business condition changes.
This research will accord several steps to model this decision support framework with SBCE for environment-conscious product design. We will model the process according the product life cycle, and apply the Activity-based costing to calculate the cost. Finally, we simulate this model by Petri net and evaluate by TOPSIS.
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