| Summary: | 碩士 === 元智大學 === 資訊社會學研究所 === 94 === The domestic Hakkas studies seldom pays close attention to the topic of the gender in the past, Huang''s theory examines the topic of Hakkas'' gender closely with the view that modern man study even more, this research attempts to study the gender with the Hakkas the topic studied is combined , in order to expand the category of relevant research, study in order to solve the true appearance which constructs Taiwanese Hakkas'' male makings, try to analyse the power relation of Hakkas'' gender from the subject and two kinds of different angles of space, through the introspection of power , offer to the Hakkas more plural thinking directions of man, and researching and proposing several concrete suggestions to relevant topic of future.
We are by looking for the course of Hakkas'' male makings , probe into makings , role and Hakkas'' male makings changes situation from tradition to modern times of Hakkas'' gender separately, see the culture and conflict produced of gender and adjust the right problem through the angle of the south of Fujian Province ethnicity, and analyse from gender subject and two kinds of main different facing of space, power relation that annotate Hakkas'' gender comes with the relevant argumentation with psychological view , Foucault''s power theory and culture that man study to and then complement. This research department is with the quality method to study, the ways of deepenning interview of half a structural formula go on, in order to collect relevant materials , 9 Hakkas'' women , 16 Hakkas'' man within the territory of the interview priority interview peach garden county, and 3 the south of Fujian Province woman , 3 the south of Fujian Province man, interviewee or to persons who are interested in, culture of Hakkas and topic of gender for local literature and history , education , society relevant background more.
Discover so far that common people are to the guest family''s impression , makings of the Hakkas'' man , the Hakkas'' women , still have some very distinct impressions. The makings of the Hakkas'' women are to relatively accord with traditional ideals of women and ethical image, and the speciality that Hakkas'' male makings display , often bear the idea of continuing traditional manhood, this reflects it in order to safeguard the civil order of the patriarchy type , sex ideology built and constructed continuously in the society. In fact, Hakkas'' kitchen is a kind of standardized space way to duplicate constantly, it neglects occupant''s specific demand and gender differences. Hakkas'' male space independence is higher than the Hakkas'' women , the active common domain range in the kitchen, the Hakkas'' women regard private domain space as the main scopes of activities, and all receive more norms and restrictions no matter in true life or on the ideas that enlightens by education. Particularity and close of Hakkas'' culture, influencing the relation of Hakkas'' gender deeply, it is necessary that we think gender ideas of a lot of traditional Hakkases build and construct their value to make a reservation with the meaning again.
Key word：Hakkas'' research , Male makings , Men''s- studies , Foucault , Cultural Psychology , Quality research
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