| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立高雄師範大學 === 生物科技系 === 95 === Abstract
Taiwan is suitable for production of many fruits, from temperate fruits to tropical fruits due to its high moisture, temperature and abundant rainfall. This paper analyzes 7 important fruits in Taiwan, including papaya, grape, melon, mango, litchi, wax apple and carambola, of which grape, litchi, carambola, papaya and mango are major export fruits, wax apple and melon are major fruits in southern Taiwan. Since Taiwan’s entry into WTO in 2002, its agricultural products always face serious competition and challenges. In order to maintain the sustainable agricultural development and expand the overseas market, the Council of Agriculture has stepped up the efforts of international marketing through the related international marketing packages, and assisted the farmers in expanding export market, removing tariffs and non-tariff barriers. In this context, pest control for agricultural products is a priority of concern in addition to quality improvement. The website is referenced and collected from the research reports. Diseases included papaya powdery mildew, phytophthora fruit rot, anthracnose, stem-end rot, bumpy fruit, virus disease, black rot, leaf spot；grape downy mildew, bitter rot, anthracnose, powdery mildew, alternaria leaf spot, ripe rot, rust, white rot, bunch rot, gery mold, cristulariella leaf spot, root-kont nematode, streak blight, white root rot, virus diseases, brown root rot；melon damping off, virus diseases, powdery mildew, downy mildew, gummy stem blight, monosprascus root rot, bacterial fruit blotch, phytopthora blight, root-kont nematode；mango anthracnose, powdery mildew, bumpy fruit, black spot, stem-end rot fruit；litchi downy blight, fruit sour rot, anthracnose, fruit rot, sooty moulds, leaf blight, pink disease, brown root rot, algal leaf spot, rough skin；wax apple anthracnose, phytophthora blight, pestalotipsis fruit rot, algal leaf spot；carambola bacterial leaf spot, anthracnose, brown root rot, gray mold, powdery mildew, apple star pink disease, sooty mold, algal leaf spot. Insects included papaya red scale, carmine spider mite, kanzawa spider mite, green peach aphid, yellow tea mite, spiraling whitefly；grape taiwan yellow tussock moth, coffee borer, kanzawa spider mite, green red foot chafer, citrus mealybug, tobacco cutworm, latania scale insect, flat snail, small tussock moth, hawk moth, grape-vine thirp, scarabaeid beetle；melon cotton aphid, southern yellow thrips, tomato leaf miner, sliver leaf whitefly, melon fly, two spotted spider mite, cotton caterpillar, tobacco cut worm, beet army worm, tomato fruitworm；mango shoot borer, mango leafhopper, mango psyllid, thrips, oriental fruit fly, scales；waxapple grape-vine thrip, tea leafhopper, citrus mealybug, leafroller, oriental fruit fly, waxapple leaf miner；litchi fruit borer, litchi rust mite, kerria insect, white spotted longicorn beetle, coffee borer, leaf roller, litchi stink bug, taiwan yellow tussock moth, small tussock moth, green shield scale, indian white wax scale；carambola fruit borer, oriental fruit fly, citrus red mite, white spotted longhorn beetle, citrus mealy bug, small tussock moth, plume moth. All collected information were turned into webpage files for easy view. The webpage was divided into: home page, main optional pages including 7 fruits (papaya, grape, melon, mango, litchi, wax apple and carambola) and pest control page. Counters were set on the main optional page, where guestbook and pull-down options provide an access to 7 pest control pages. The pest control page includes: the scientific names, English names of pests, symptom or characteristics as well as photos and preventive control methods. This could provide references via a superlink to the farmers, domestic quarantine staffs, thus helping farmers to improve pest management.
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