| Summary: | 碩士 === 臺灣大學 === 政治學研究所 === 95 === Abstract
The characters of the foundation stone for national economies and capital-intensity in semiconductor industry, it makes state play an important role in the initial stages of the development. China still benefits from enormous cost advantages and shows the greatest potential to become a major semiconductor power. Moreover, Shanghai has strong industrial infrastructure and location advantage, which historically have played a prominent city in supporting the national strategic industry.
By adopting a historical perspective, this paper interprets the development of the semiconductor industry in Shanghai. Additionally, the interviews give us more flexibility and richer contextual information about the issues discussed. According to changes of semiconductor industry structure, the development of Shanghai semiconductor industry could be divided into three stages. However, international political and economic structures and domestic structural context both affect each phase of semiconductor industry in Shanghai.
This paper contains five chapters. The first chapter discusses research incentives, literature review, and theoretical framework. The second, third and forth chapters are all drawn along a industrial structure dimension. Chapter Two gives an overview of some of the historical conditions under which China has established its electronics industry from 1956 to 1978. Chapter Three explains the central government began to promote the strategic position of Shanghai between 1978-1999.Chapter Four focuses on State Council Circular 18 issued by the central government after 2000.Chapter Five is the conclusion and discussion of future development of the semiconductor industry in Shanghai.
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