Taiwan's most suitable for military service system research

• Main Authors: Joung-Chung Shue, 徐中慶
• Other Authors: Jyi-Lang Lin
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2008
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04782425457820767100

碩士 === 國立暨南國際大學 === 公共行政與政策學系 === 96 === On the occasion of China's strategy to cope with internal and external security environment changes, and actively committed to military reform, the case carefully and seek ways of safeguarding security, the development of the military service system, because human resources departments related to military use, and take into account the quality of balance, the principle of equity, cost - Effectiveness and other issues, the focus became the people. In American society from the "911 terrorist attacks", the initiative "conscription" of noise everywhere, but China is North Korea to seek Luli "high proportion of mixed-mode" development. China's national defense manpower, the number of voluntary service gradually raise the proportion. Therefore, the "conscription" and "Mu Bingzhi," the choice of a military reform seems to have the most room for debate the question. In Taiwan, our military service system has been carried out since 1936. Though it has been amended many times, there are still different opinions and demands for innovation in our society nowadays which are worth further research. Consequently this thesis takes “the most suitable future military service system of Taiwan” as the study subject. Research methods include content analysis which analyzes the literature related to military service systems, comparative analysis method which compares the advantages and disadvantages of foreign military service systems. A microscopic point of view is adopted to probe into the internal problems of our military service system; in addition, a macroscopic point of view is used to analyze the success in military service systems of foreign countries and the variation factors which may influence the military service system of our country in the future. And the achievements of this study can be a contribution to the future innovation of the military service system in Taiwan. The following will be the research findings： I. The current duration of conscription is too short to fulfill the demands of future battles. II. To establish specialized troops is the trend of the development of military service systems. III. The China has not abandoned attack on Taiwan with armed force. IV. The sources of our future troops will reduce due to the impact of low birth rate. The following will be the research proposals： I. Continuing to maintain the current conscription and further shortening the duration of military obligation. II. Expanding the voluntarism and prolonging its duration. III. Establishing the military service system which its main source is conscription while the auxiliary source is voluntarism ,and enhancing specialization. IV. Strengthening the reserve mobilization system and adequately applying the reserve troops 【Keywords】Military reform,military service system, conscription, voluntarism, compound of both conscription and voluntarism