Research on the reform of the policy of private higher education and management system in China -A case study of Jiangzhe area.

• Main Authors: Hsu,Chih Chieh, 許智傑
• Other Authors: Chan Ying
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2008
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82646505271818245647

碩士 === 國立暨南國際大學 === 比較教育學系 === 96 === Title of Thesis：Research on the reform of the policy of private higher education and management system in China -A case study of Jiangzhe area. Name of Institute：Department of Comparative Education, National Chi Nan University Page:341 Graduation Time：07/2008 Degree Conferred：Master of Education Student Name：Hsu, Chih Chieh Advisor Name：Dr. Chan, Ying Abstract： This study, by adopting the methods of document analysis, intensive interview, and Bereday’s comparative study, mainly aims to explore the development, related laws or regulations, policy reform and the management of private higher education in Mainland China in general , and on the case studies on the private higher education institutions (HEIs) in the Jiangzhe region (including the following three areas: provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and Shanghai metropolitan city), in particular. The main conclusions can be summarized as follows: 1. Although private higher education has a long history in mainland China, it has grown after the end of the Cultural Revolution, and its expansion has been depended upon the attitudes of the government, socio-economic development and the actual situation of private higher education. 2. The attitude of the Chinese government towards private higher education has been shifted from the indirect encouragement to direct regulation and control, and its focus has been placed on the provisions entitled to the confer of the academic qualifications. 3. The laws and regulations in different areas vary with their actual situations, but all of them are based upon the laws promulgated by the central government. 4. Provisions of private higher education in the three areas of the Jiangzhe region have their own common characteristics, but differences still exist. 5. A special office responsible for the development of private higher education is established no matter in the level of the central government or local governments, but the power of the offices in different areas varies. 6. In the Jiangzhe region, the organizational and operational patterns of private higher education institutions are diversified, and 60% of the independent HEIs, which accounted for half of the total private HEIs in the region, are operated by the private enterprises. 7. Tuition fees are the main source of the income of the private HEIs in the Jiangzhe region, and their faculty staff are employed mostly on the part-time basis. 8. The private HEIs in the Jiangzhe region mainly aim to cultivate their students with the training of skilled manpower.