Fall Detection be ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network

碩士 === 國立中央大學 === 電機工程研究所 === 96 === Fall often happens to aged people and toddlers. It is a common accident during their daily lives. The purpose of our system was to effectively decrease the damage by detecting fall incidents and issuing an alerting message. Our system was based on wireless sensor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kun-Yuan Lin, 林昆遠
Other Authors: Jang-Zern Tsai
Format: Others
Language:en_US
Published: 2008
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54096988393620000742
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Summary:碩士 === 國立中央大學 === 電機工程研究所 === 96 === Fall often happens to aged people and toddlers. It is a common accident during their daily lives. The purpose of our system was to effectively decrease the damage by detecting fall incidents and issuing an alerting message. Our system was based on wireless sensor network (WSN) conforming to the ZigBee protocol. We hoped that the system would inform someone as soon as possible when a fall happens. The detecting part consisted of reflective optical sensors deployed as an array on the ground. When a human body lay over the sensor array, the covered sensors would be triggered. The information would be transmitted to a coordinator of the WSN by ZigBee end devices connected to the covered sensors. The server of the WSN then received the information from the coordinator and analyzed the spatial pattern of the covered sensors to determine if a fall happened. Aimed to be used in bathrooms, we implemented the WSN fall detection system on an acrylic slab about the size of a bathroom floor area. Simulations were conducted to analyze the covered sensors’ pattern when a human body fell on the floor with different poses. Based on these data, a fall detection algorithm was developed.