| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺東大學 === 身心整合與運動休閒管理學系 === 96 === This research aims to analyze the final tournaments in the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups in order to understand the players’ movements and levels of technical structures of offense. The subjects are mainly the two FIFA World Cups, 64 teams and 128 games in total. This study focuses on analyzing the data of the goals scored in different playing periods, the goals scored in different areas, the goals scored with different body parts, and the goals scored by players of different positions. According to the analysis and discursion, the conclusions are as follows:
1. The analysis of the goals scored in different playing periods reaches significant difference. In other words, the games will be significantly different due to different playing periods. In comparing 61-75 minutes, the goals scored reaches significantly different. As a whole, except the 61-75 minutes, the goals scored in other playing periods will not change in terms of the temporal factor.
2. The analysis of the goals scored in different areas does not reach significant difference. In the analysis of the statistics of the goals scored and the scoring percentage in different areas, the results are as follows: in 2002, area B>area A>area D>area C>the PK area; in 2006, area B>area A>area D>the PK area>area C. As a whole, the area B (the penalty area) is the area where the scoring is the easiest and the most likely.
3. The analysis of the goals scored with different body parts does not reach significant difference. The data shows that the opportunities of scoring done by feet are more than that done by the top of head, and the chances of scoring done by the right foot are more than that done by the left foot. Therefore, in soccer games, the scoring is done predominantly by the right foot.
4. The analysis of the goals scored by players of different positions does not reach significant difference. Although the position as strikers does not show significant differences, it still maintains the steady performance of about 50%. Therefore, it still plays the traditional key role of scoring. Accordingly, the number of goals scored and the individual position are closely related in the process of soccer games.
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