Research on Theory of Poetic Prophecy in Song Dynasty

• Main Authors: Pan Shing Yin, 潘星吟
• Other Authors: Huang Chi Fang
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2008
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/g3b75b

碩士 === 世新大學 === 中國文學研究所 === 96 === “Poetic Prophecy”（詩讖）is one kind of special phenomenon in the Chinese poetry history.“Poetic Prophecy” called by the writer is let the Qi-xiang（氣象）presented form the words or sentence in the poetry match with development of author’s fate. During Song Dynasty, “Theory of Poetic Prophecy”（詩讖說）is very popular. We can find proof from abundant record of Song Dynasty Note（宋代筆記）and Shi-hua.（詩話）Therefore, the mail goal of the paper is to analysis “Theory of Poetic Prophecy” in Song Dynasty Note and I take some documents like Shi-hua and Classified Books（類書）as auxiliary, so as to discuss her source and development and the reflection of writer’s mentality and influence of writer’s creation. The origin of “Poetic Prophecy” came from the notion called “Augury”（徵兆）which was a substance of ancient “Divination”（占卜）and the idea called “Telepathy”（應驗）whish was found in “Chen-Wei”（讖緯）and the trick of “Fu-Hui”（附會）.Until Song Dynasty, the development of “Theory of Poetic Prophecy” was gradually separated with the attached role of “Augury Ballad”（謠讖）.In addition the transformation of the content of “Theory of Poetic Prophecy”in Tang Dynasty, all of they settled the foundation of the popular theory during Song period. Under Song people’s particular background, “Theory of Poetic Prophecy” was spread by “Note” and “Shi-hua”. The psychology of “Fatalism”（命定）the Song writer called and the affection of Song Dynasty academic development to “Theory of Poetic Prophecy”were reason why “Theory of Poetic Prophecy”was in fashion. In Song Dynasty, “Theory of Poetic Prophecy”and literature idea mutual influenced which displayed to the way of the determination that writers explained poem via “Augury” （以讖解詩）and the attitude of the writer’s creation. So it is normal situation they (writers) avoid “The Taboo of Poem”（詩忌）and the hobby of using “Fu-Gui-Yu”（富貴語）.