| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 犯罪防治所 === 97 === The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between the attitude soldiers hold during compulsory military service, the interpersonal relationship in the army, as well as the adaptation to military lives.
Questionnaires were used in this research to collect data. Three scales were used, including “Attitude during Military Service Scales”, “Interpersonal Relationship in the Army Scales”, and “Adaptation to Military Lives Scales”. Research samples were soldiers paying compulsory military services selected from Taichung 10th Army Group.
Descriptive Analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmative Factor Analysis, MANOVA, as well as Path Analysis were used.
The main research result includes: 1. Among their general adaptation situation, soldiers showed “anxiety” in the attitude they hold during compulsory military service; among their interpersonal relationship, “relationship anxiety” appeared to be a serious problem in the interpersonal relationship in the army; among their adaptation situation, “adaptation to vacation policy” seemed more difficult. 2. Soldiers with educational background under college showed more problems in their attitude, interpersonal relationship, and adaptation phases than do those who have higher educational background. 3. Soldiers who joined the army “less than a month” had the best general adaptation, while those who enrolled “over six months” was the runner-up, soldiers who adapted worst were those who enlisted “between one and six months”. 4 When it comes to social support, soldiers with intimate relationships outside of the army had worse attitude, interpersonal relationship, ,and adaptation situation, while soldiers who had good friends in the army showed better general life adaptation. 5. The attitude soldiers hold during compulsory military service as well as their interpersonal relationship in the army have both a direct and significant effect on soldiers’ general life adaptation. In other words, when soldiers hold more positive attitudes during their military service period, have better interpersonal relationships, they adapt better to military lives, and vice versa. Suggestions to future research , military education and mental health personnel in the military were proposed according to the research findings.
|
|---|
