Study on the Architectural Facade Design of Ding-a-ka during the Japanese Occupation Period- with examples of Sansia, Lugang, and Chishan

• Main Authors: Kuo-Tien Yu, 游國添
• Other Authors: fu-Song Lin
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2009
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95805605434182596328

碩士 === 逢甲大學 === 建築所 === 97 === Abstract Taiwan building transferred a lot during Japanese ruling period. Taiwanese various construction was due to Chinese traditional buildings, European consulates, foreign companies and churches’ influence, also Japanese colonization period’s cultural transplant. Japanese planed to push colonization and user western architectural technique to build public buildings, those buildings become civil imitation targets. Japanese government’s city innovation take effects on fast construction, streethouse「Ding-a-ka」 is the most popular and effective biding in Taiwan. This paper is mainly discussing the spectacular Ding-a-ka structure. Take well-preserved Ding-a-ka structure for example, use Gold devision to analyze Ding-a-ka ’s vertical composition and relations about gold proportion. Researching method based on open country investigation, document, and measuring to compare. The study aimed at Japanese Ding-a-ka structure’s vertical composition as belowed contents︰1. Vertical constructure proportion 2.Daughter wall or gable’s proportion 3.Wall and window’s proportion 4.bottom and top open’s proportion. Use composition division to analyze golden proportion and their relations. Research shows imatation Baroque’s constructure has lots of decoration, but it isn’t always equals proportion principles during dividing analysis. Vertical lines are not much, but the proportional composition looks corordinate if related site composed well. Imatation Baroque architechture emphasizes its symmetry, though the analysis is more simple and composition proportion isn’t quite big. A gable’s vertical constructure match building’s wide face more easily is due to its higher height, it also get fair division of triangle and line more easily. Sansia’s popular brick enabled various arch changes. It makes the common bottom open with multiple changes. After 1920, Chishan and Lugang started to use ferroconcrete. The distance between beams get bigger, so the beams are not supported by small beams.although it’s more convenient using, the bottom open and proportion become monotone or top-heavy vision. Key words：street-house、Ding-a-ka、gold section