| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣體育大學 === 體育研究所 === 97 === The purpose of this study was to analyze Taekwondo attack score actions and areas. The objects of the study were the final eight female players in the 5th President Cup Taekwondo Championship, 2005. The average age of participants were 18.91 ±2.40 years old and the average height was 166.20 ± 4.97 cm. Research methods include frequency distribution, percentage, standard deviation and chi-square test. Statistics analysis was done by SPSS for Windows 12.0 version. The results were: (1) Score actions for the most often used technique was spin-whip kick by passive rear right leg on mid-section, which counted to 222 (40%). Considering the attack patterns, there were 308 (68%) passive attack scorings which were higher than 146 (32%) active attack scorings, and significant level was reached (χ2 = 57.81，P ＜ .05). Considering the scoring by dominant leg, the count by right leg was 324 (71%) and apparently higher than the count by left leg, which was 130 (29%). Significant level was reached (χ2 = 82.90，P ＜ .05). Permitted areas were mainly on mid-section. There were 440 (97%) on mid-section and only 14 (3%) on top-section, and significant level was reached (χ2 = 399.73，P ＜ .05). (2) Score areas: there were 399 (88%) scores in the center areas which were higher than 55 (12%) scores in the boundary areas, and significant level was reached (χ2 = 260.07，P ＜ .05). Considering the techniques in different areas, spin-whip kicks by passive rear right leg on mid-section had the highest scores in both center and boundary areas, and the count reach 188 (47%) and 34 (62%) respectively. Conclusions: the overall scores were mainly spin-whip kicks by passive rear right leg. Passive attacks were higher than active attacks. Dominant leg was mainly right leg. Scoring areas focused on mid-sections, and were less on top-sections. Areas with higher scores were center areas, which indicated that the techniques in the center areas have a direct impact on victory or defeat. Data derived from the above results provide distinct direction for coaches in the future training courses.
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