| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 公民教育與活動領導學系在職進修碩士班 === 97 === This research, titled “the Study of Community Construction from the Attribute of Civil Society— Using Shang-Te Community and Chien-Hu Tan of Chin-Shih Community as Case Study”, adopted the documentary analysis and the interview method as its research techniques. It studied the community construction from the attribute of Taiwanese civil society, sorted and analyzed the history and results of construction for Shang-Te Community and Chien-Hu Tan of Chin-Shih Community, and analyzed through case study of community promotion based on the attribute of Taiwanese civil society.
Initiated by Council for Cultural Affair, the “Community Empowerment” movement had been promoted for more than ten years, and was sustained even after the change of political power. This revealed the continuous support and concern to the movement from the public as well as from the government. The research also looked back to those years of the movement and compiled a history record. The motivation of understanding and studying community construction from the attribute of Taiwanese modern “civil society” was due to Yilan County’s thorough experience in “Community Construction” which had received media coverage regularly.
In this thesis, the researcher focused on western scholars’ essential discussions, and their demands and viewpoints of “civil society” to analyze the attribute of Taiwanese modern “civil society”. Based on the attribute of “civil society”, the research led to the understanding of the operation of Shang-Te Community and Chien-Hu Tan of Chin-Shih Community. The researcher drew up five indicators according to the attribute of civil society and designed the interview outline. The researcher then conducted interviews with experts and community residents inside the Shang-Te Community and Chien-Hu Tan of Chin-Shih Community. The interview topics include the motivation to participate in “community construction”, viewpoints, comments and suggestions of community construction, the progress, results and expectation of community construction with the attribute of Taiwanese modern citizen society.
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