| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣科技大學 === 建築系 === 97 === Most often many patients of large hospitals are clumsy in their movement and therefore their ability to escape are limited. Consequently when fire occurs serious casualty will happen easily. According to statistics, almost all deceased during fire in the hospital are mostly patients. This more in-depth problem is worth thinking. The infection control and medical treatment behavior of the hospital’s surgery operation department are different than general department, its space composition is very complex and mostly their patients have no autonomous escape ability. When fire occurs during surgical operation, how to establish the structure of a safety area to maintain the continuation of the medical operation and the psychology of going through thick and thin together for the medical personnel and patients so that necessary surgical operation can be conducted continuously and finally patients can be evacuated to the final refuge safety area, these would worth further study on such area.
This research is mainly to ensure that the disaster medical treatment behavior of the surgical operation department can be continued and there is a temporary safety area for person who cannot move and the safety principle of patients and personnel refuge. Study is conducted on the establishment of the area of refuge safety area and the effect of the medical treatment behavior and the reasonability of the application of the present provision of refuge facility on the refuge behavior of the surgical operation department.
This research will apply relevant research on the refuge countermeasure of the level fire protection safety area division of the hospital. The research will also present the construction of a higher standard safe area division structure and will form a solid and high fire prevention function – the 「Besieged Zone」 method. Further study is conducted by reviewing the space formation characteristics of the space of the surgical operation department and elements that will affect the formation of the safety area division. The division of area will be conducted from space deployment and fire prevention smoke discharge, safety fire prevention and heat insulation structure, medical treatment equipment, surgical operation danger and time schedule categorization and personnel psychology etc. Integration and analysis are carried out based on the refuge strategy and its surgical operation department space composition. This research will then present an ideal safe containment surgical operation scale and deployment that can conform to the escape for refuge principle.
This research hopes to present a more concrete scale of the 「Besieged Zone」 architecture plan to the surgical operation department and relevant laws and regulations on the surgical operation department and the characteristics and suggestion on more stringent escape for refuge facility. With this, the refuge time can be increased when the surgical operation department of the hospital is affected by fire and the psychology of fear of the internal staff can be reduced. Necessary surgical operation can be completed within the safety divisional area so as to materialize the fire prevention characteristics of the surgical operation department of the hospital and the principle of escape and refuge and to increase the protection on the life of the refuge minority group.
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