The Study of Meaning and Preserved and Protected Plan Model of Cultural Landscape

• Main Authors: Chih-Wei Chen, 陳智偉
• Other Authors: Chi-Jen Chen
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2009
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p6nb5u

碩士 === 國立高雄大學 === 都市發展與建築研究所 === 97 === Our government has added a new item of “cultural landscape” in the law of cultural property preservation which is modified in the year of 2005, and has officially transferred the preserved and protected object from single unit building to a larger area. The aspect of cultural landscape in Taiwan is still in an unwell developing phase. There are few cultural landscapes in Taiwan have already logged in to be preserved with only wide and empty range and their registered names, but a complete structure of preserved and protected plan has not been brought up yet. An integrated and logic thought of cultural landscape is still lacking and people still think preserve and protect cultural landscape is the same as protecting a single unit such as public historical buildings. What has mentioned above shows the difficulties on popularizing cultural landscape in Taiwan. This study has re-examined the aspect of cultural property from making a research on four areas which are cultural geography, urban planning, landscape ecology and cultural property. It is hoped to build up a valuable sequence of idea. The main goal of this study is to help people gain a further cognition and standard on integrated and preserved objects and environment value. Bringing up the basic essential structure of preserving and maintaining cultural landscape by reviewing the meaning of cultural landscape in both foreign countries and Taiwan and deducing the theories of urban planning, landscape ecology and cultural property. Constructing a procedure on protecting and maintaining cultural landscape which is based on probing into the law of cultural property preservation and then offering our government a concrete direction and a handable way of preserving and maintaining a unit which is in a large area. A real case has been analyzed in this study which is based on the essential structure of cultural landscape and procedure planning on preserving and maintaining it. This study has also adopted Chiau-Tao sugar industrial factory in Kaohsiung county as a real case for analyzing since it has been designated as a cultural landscape in 2008. Through operating a real cultural property case which belongs to an industrial landscape type, the following conclusions are deduced; first, the basic elements of cultural landscape are mainly composed of natural landscape and human activities. Human beings build things through culture which is engaged to make profit and it symbolizes value of cultural landscape which is also provided with characteristic of determination. The cultural value can be divided into values of society, spirit, symbolization, history, reality and esthetics and can be judged through analysis and sequence of ideas of time and space factors. Second, this study has provided an idea of procedure plan of preserving and maintaining cultural landscape can be operating and practicable. It can also be used as a reference for modifying the content norms of preserving and maintaining cultural landscape in the law of cultural property preservation in the future. Third, The preserved control and maintaining principles that are brought up from this study can be used as a reference in other industrial relics. Its six directions, namely land using, historical buildings, landscape ecology, safety, functions and unity can be used as the basic principles and can be adjusted according to the real developing situation in order to make it in common use.