| Summary: | 博士 === 國立中正大學 === 中國文學所 === 98 === This article writing reason, is lays a foundation, in Liang Qichao once wrote in 1922 <50 year Chinese evolution introduction> in an article, previous 50 year Chinese thought will study the transformation to the West to divide into three issues in the 19th century, the second issue pointed out that is “feels the insufficiency from the system”, the representative personage includes: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Yan Fu, Zhang Taiyan and so on; From Liang this division, we may see Yan and Zhang transferred explore the Western culture to be able by the Chinese culture absorption, must put in one kind to suit the national condition under the cultural environment, can carry on both the fusion, but as for does not have the negative influence.
Yan and Zhang makes the resonsideration in the culture the achievement, we may from their old age to expound the Taoism of Lao-zi and Zhuang-zi, see two gentlemen''s in cultural introspection different manner. Yan to Taoism''s annotation, has "Hou Guanyan To expound Lao-zi ", "Hou Guanyan To expound Zhuang-zi" promotes it “the introduction western learning” the idea, by spreads to China''s culture as the Western science and technology to graft. As for Zhang to Taoism''s annotation, then has because of “by the Buddha to expound Zhuang-zi” "Qi Wulun To release", takes him to spread to China''s cultural introspection to the Western equal thought.
This article research technique, is mainly lays a foundation, in “the annotation” and “compares” in the parallel of situation, comes for Yan and Zhang explained that the Lao-zi and Zhuang-zi''s books study.So-called “annotation”, namely by the question inquiry''s way, constructs Yan, Zhang to write the Taoism books which presents, so as to understands its theory overall significance; Again by “comparison” method, to shows two gentlemen''s same different places, although lets the scholar be clear they to explain the Taoism ancient book similarly, however is actually in “one thought respective indication” under the thought had the new explanation to the Taoism ancient book, so then may see the Taoism thought in the multi-dimensional value which at that time unfolded.
Two gentlemen study the Taoism ancient book once more and give the new explanation, will affect the scholar to ponder in the future after the Western culture will spread to China''s merit and the shortcoming.
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