| Summary: | 碩士 === 清雲科技大學 === 中亞研究所 === 98 === Since the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was founded, regional security cooperation remains one of the most important issues. Up to now, security cooperation under the SCO framework have included not only from traditional security territories to non-traditional security territories, but also single cooperation territories tp multiple cooperation territories, This repersents the huge effort of perusing peace and development conducted by the new cooperative organization even under unstable region after the post-cold war era. Without a doubt, Central asia still remains a region embedded with abundant potential conflict factors, in which the solution to solve national, social, racial, and religion conflicts has been the major task within the cooperation of regional security. Throughout conducting military maneuvers by UN forces, the determination of membership states willing to restore regional security and fighting “Terrorism,Secessionism and Extremism”can be clearly demonstrated. However, related old grudges and boundary disputes within central asia countries result in the conflicts between each nation’s standpoints, harsh negotiations and complex restrains. Moreover, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan competed to become the leader among the region, which leads to additional variables toward the formation of the SCO organisation. Besides, even though the strategic objectives between China and Russia were “similar but different”, both sides can still achieve regional development if they can hold on to progress common prosperity snd regional stability. Conversely, if both sides possess their own political intentions or seek military expansion, the Central asia might fall into an unstable area. This research discovered that the development of SCO depends on its integration and cooperation between the collective security treaty organizations and the European Asia economy community, especially the main observation point was to monitor the progress in mainland China achieving consensus on its “China threat”issue between other
membership countries.
Keyword:Central Asia,Shanghai Cooperation Organization,Traditional security,Non-traditional security,Terrorism,Secessionism and Extremism
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