| Summary: | 碩士 === 致遠管理學院 === 金屬材料工程與管理產業研發碩士專班 === 99 === The safety at work has been gradually emphasized due to the consciousness of the employee rising, as well as the occupational safety promoting by the government. However, the enterprise is chasing more and more capacity, and sometimes it may not be well considered in the occupational safety, not only to threaten the life to the employees but also the happiness of the family. Besides, the enterprise also suffers from the property losing. As we know, steel industry is under the impression that is one of the dirty, hard and dangerous jobs. According to the Occupational Injuries statistics from Council of Labor Affairs from 2001 to 2007, we may see the death people from the steel industry is 13% in all of the manufacturing industry, which is able to see the occupational safety of the steel industry has to be improved.
We have learned the most accidents are caused by the unsafe behavior of the human being from references. And the safe behavior is based on the performance of the safe attitude. In addition, safety management and safety leadership have a great effect upon the employees’ safe attitude. Meanwhile, the safety achievement is the overall performance from the safety management system. So the purpose of this research is to study the effects of the organization of safety management and safety leadership from the leaders on the employees’ safe attitude and the organization of safety achievement.
The research is conducted the key elements from all the aspect. The elements from the safety management are Safety and Health Policy, Safety and Health Organization, plan and execution, employee involvement, Health care management and safety audit. The elements from the safety leadership are the visibility, relationship, workforce involvement, and proactive management. The personal safety, colleague safety, leadership, organization management, facilities and environment are the elements of the safe attitude. And safety organization, safety management, safety policy, safety training, safety equipments and the accident statistics are the elements of the safety achievement. The questionnaire is based on the elements from the aspects that have mentioned above. And focus on the employees from the A company.
The results demonstrated that safety management, safety leadership, and safety attitude have a significant effect on safety performance. Safety management and safety leadership have a significant effect on safety attitude. Safety attitude not have a mediating effect on both the relationship of safety management and safety performance. Safety attitude have a mediating effect on both the relationship of safety leadership and safety performance.
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