A Study of Correlates Factors of Anxiety and Depression Emotion in Disaster Area of Typhoon Morakot.

• Main Authors: Fu, Shao-Wen, 傅紹文
• Other Authors: Chung, Feng-Chiao
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2010
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84462350434779371293

碩士 === 國立屏東科技大學 === 技術及職業教育研究所 === 98 === The purpose of this study was to examine the current situation of anxiety and depression emotion in disaster area of typhoon Morakot. 381 high school students including 128 male and 253 female in disaster area of Kaohsiung and Pingtung county were invited to participate in this research. Questionnaires including “Adversity feelings questionnaire”, “Resilience scale”, “Social support questionnaire”, “Spielberger’s State-Anxiety scale” and “Beck’s Depression scale” were conducted. t-test, one-way ANOWA, Pearson produce-moment correlation, and regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. The main findings were described as follows. 1.The most adversity feelings were about family aspect. Adversity feelings also had significant correlation and prediction to anxiety and depression emotion. 2.Resilience had significant correlation and prediction to anxiety and depression emotion. The personal prediction about future played an important role in resilience. 3.The source of social support was mainly based on families and relatives or friends and classmate, meanwhile the informational support or emotional support were the largely received for adolescents in the disaster area. However social support merely had prediction to the depression emotion. 4.Some adolescents still had anxiety and depression emotion after four months of Typhoon Morakot. Moreover, there had significant correlation between the anxiety and depression emotion for those adolescents. 5.It had no significant difference between whether neither suffering house devastation or families’ death and each variable. 6.It had no significant difference among gender and each variable as well as resilience, social support, and anxiety, with the exception of depression emotion. Some suggestions regarding to related government institution, school, parents and future study were provided in the final section.