A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration
碩士 === 國立清華大學 === 電機工程學系 === 98 === Abstract In this thesis, a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) designed for 2.4 GHz Industrial, Science, and Medical band (ISM-band) application is proposed. As the non-ideal effects due to process, supply voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, the DCO is no...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Others |
Language: | en_US |
Published: |
2010
|
Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49004942851767328791 |
id |
ndltd-TW-098NTHU5442025 |
---|---|
record_format |
oai_dc |
spelling |
ndltd-TW-098NTHU54420252016-04-25T04:27:13Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49004942851767328791 A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration 具有電容不匹配校正之2.4GHz數位控制震盪器 Wu, Dai-Ying 吳岱穎 碩士 國立清華大學 電機工程學系 98 Abstract In this thesis, a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) designed for 2.4 GHz Industrial, Science, and Medical band (ISM-band) application is proposed. As the non-ideal effects due to process, supply voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, the DCO is not ideally controlled. This makes DCO open-loop operation unsuitable for most applications. By applying capacitance mismatch calibration, it is possible to accurately control the DCO frequency. Therefore, the above limit no longer exists. The proposed design consists of a digital controlled oscillator (DCO), a ripple counter, a mismatch calculator and a calibrated code generator. By adopting switched-capacitor arrays as varactor, the DCO oscillation frequency is stable and robust against analog noise. The counter estimates this oscillation frequency and feedback it to the mismatch calculator to find the capacitance variation. After variation values are obtained, the calibrated code generator could transfer the desired oscillation frequency into a best-fitted DCO control code. This design is implemented in TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS process and the chip area is 1 × 1 mm2. According to the measurement results, the oscillating frequency is 2.28 ~ 2.42 GHz with total 140 MHz tuning range. The phase noise at 500-kHz frequency offset is less than -101 dBc/Hz. The frequency resolution is about 7 bits and the total power consumption is about 13 mW from an 1.8-V power supply. Hsieh, Chih-Cheng 謝志成 2010 學位論文 ; thesis 106 en_US |
collection |
NDLTD |
language |
en_US |
format |
Others
|
sources |
NDLTD |
description |
碩士 === 國立清華大學 === 電機工程學系 === 98 === Abstract
In this thesis, a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) designed for 2.4 GHz Industrial, Science, and Medical band (ISM-band) application is proposed. As the non-ideal effects due to process, supply voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, the DCO is not ideally controlled. This makes DCO open-loop operation unsuitable for most applications. By applying capacitance mismatch calibration, it is possible to accurately control the DCO frequency. Therefore, the above limit no longer exists.
The proposed design consists of a digital controlled oscillator (DCO), a ripple counter, a mismatch calculator and a calibrated code generator. By adopting switched-capacitor arrays as varactor, the DCO oscillation frequency is stable and robust against analog noise. The counter estimates this oscillation frequency and feedback it to the mismatch calculator to find the capacitance variation. After variation values are obtained, the calibrated code generator could transfer the desired oscillation frequency into a best-fitted DCO control code.
This design is implemented in TSMC 0.18 μm 1P6M CMOS process and the chip area is 1 × 1 mm2. According to the measurement results, the oscillating frequency is 2.28 ~ 2.42 GHz with total 140 MHz tuning range. The phase noise at 500-kHz frequency offset is less than -101 dBc/Hz. The frequency resolution is about 7 bits and the total power consumption is about 13 mW from an 1.8-V power supply.
|
author2 |
Hsieh, Chih-Cheng |
author_facet |
Hsieh, Chih-Cheng Wu, Dai-Ying 吳岱穎 |
author |
Wu, Dai-Ying 吳岱穎 |
spellingShingle |
Wu, Dai-Ying 吳岱穎 A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration |
author_sort |
Wu, Dai-Ying |
title |
A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration |
title_short |
A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration |
title_full |
A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration |
title_fullStr |
A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration |
title_full_unstemmed |
A 2.4-GHz Digitally Controlled Oscillator with Capacitance Mismatch Calibration |
title_sort |
2.4-ghz digitally controlled oscillator with capacitance mismatch calibration |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49004942851767328791 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wudaiying a24ghzdigitallycontrolledoscillatorwithcapacitancemismatchcalibration AT wúdàiyǐng a24ghzdigitallycontrolledoscillatorwithcapacitancemismatchcalibration AT wudaiying jùyǒudiànróngbùpǐpèixiàozhèngzhī24ghzshùwèikòngzhìzhèndàngqì AT wúdàiyǐng jùyǒudiànróngbùpǐpèixiàozhèngzhī24ghzshùwèikòngzhìzhèndàngqì AT wudaiying 24ghzdigitallycontrolledoscillatorwithcapacitancemismatchcalibration AT wúdàiyǐng 24ghzdigitallycontrolledoscillatorwithcapacitancemismatchcalibration |
_version_ |
1718232823035330560 |