| Summary: | 碩士 === 臺灣大學 === 森林環境暨資源學研究所 === 98 === Indigenous tribe development as the main spindle and Dalah Uraw Tribe as an example, the purposes of this thesis had two, (1) to analyze community institutions, explaining why tribe development works swimmingly in Dalah Uraw Tribe, and (2) to study the frame and restraint of some specific bureaus for indigenous tribe development through analyzing governmental policies implementing processes, which were derived from Forestry Bureau, Council of Indigenous Peoples, Council of Labor Affairs and applied frequently by Dalah Uraw Tribe. By focusing on power structure within tribe and of tribe versus government, the thesis used political ecology theory as methodology, which was an applicable implement for uncovering social relations and power structure. The study revealed that practicing traditional tribal community institutions like gathering traditional leaders form all clans, which was called utux niqan in Atayal Tribe, to organize corporations as governmental resources converging channel seemed like successful key factors of a sustainable, flexible community organization. However on the other side, governmental tribe development polices didn’t ready to give enough leeway for tribe to keep practice traditional community institutions. According to results, the study proposed Forestry Bureau should express partly legitimate forest management rights. Council of Indigenous Peoples should give more attention for tribal social institution reconstruction rather than cultural industry establishment. And finally, in an appropriate degree, Council of Labor Affairs should grant more space let laboring policies become gain in indigenous tribes.
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