| Summary: | 碩士 === 中原大學 === 建築研究所 === 99 === Abstract
The issues of the illegal buildings appeared in late 1940s were resolved by the resettled tenement communities in Taipei, which are belong to the residential buildings in the history of the public housings and the plan of the buildings after the Second World War in Taiwan. Afterwards, they degraded because of the various factors and even they reduced to be the objects to be urban renewal, face to demolish and reduce again and again. However, the issue of the illegal buildings is not decreased by the urban renewal and the modernization. Therefore we should understand the occasions and the background of the politics, economics and society via the caused reasons and the history of the resettled tenement communities were built at that time.
In recent years, the research and case study indicated that the so called “Bulldozer Style” of the urban renewal is not the only solution for the issue, which the poverty and illegal buildings won’t be changed and the repeated situations can’t be resolved by the urban renewal and the modernization. Furthermore, if we just judge the limit at that time according to the presented view and the spirits of the modern architecture, it is rather unfair. Thus after understanding the background of the politics, society and economics and the effective factors of the resettled tenement communities were built in Nan-Chi-Chang and the influence for the residential buildings in the future, we could find the past process of the resettled tenement communities at Nan-Chi-Chang and the outstanding contribution for the flat development of the public housings.
The research methods of the thesis is targeted to collect, analyze and summarize the related archives. On the one hand, it is to adapt the literature survey method to synthesize the related archives of the public housings in Taiwan and Taipei and aim at the policies, laws and related systems to discuss the formed mechanism and the effective factors of the governmental residences. On the other hand, it is to collect the official books and documents that Taipei government built the public housings after the Second World War via reviewing the archives and to analyze and compare the evolution and the difference. It is to outline the position of the resettled tenement communities in the history of the process of the public housings, the plans of the buildings and the residences in Taiwan.
Through the study we could find the conclusion that the continuous influence by the resettled tenement communities. The entire development is from the façade to the blocks, the modernization and the concepts for the partition of the function and the process of the transformation is from quantification to quality. Since the construction for the resettled tenement communities of the phase one, two, and three in Nan-Chi-Chang is earlier, to be the residences of the social security that is strongly proposed in the time and the content of the design and the plan with the experimental, its design and creation with its own unique contribution, which should be conserved by the trend of the urban renewal in the way to be continued and reused.
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