| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中興大學 === 國際政治研究所 === 99 === The study begins with the American subprime mortgage loan market event and systematically traces back to arrange the relationship between the financial surveillance framework set up by the U.S.A. and the financial institute. Expansion effect of globalization makes the American subprime mortgage loan crisis spread to be the global financial crisis. In facing the crisis, in addition to the immediate bailout scheme and mechanism, the American government also checks its own work of the financial system again to establish effective financial specification and the ordinance.
The study discusses the American new financial surveillance system and conducts a relevant research of and makes an analysis of prospective challenge of the American financial industry and surveillance system using nature of financial institute operation, control mechanism of financial institute operation and the common index, Basel accord.
The study finds that the financial tsunami presents transparence deficiency of the American financial system, although both the new financial surveillance system and specification have their detailed specification, but good faith and the self-discipline are the very factors involving the good and the bad of the financial proprietors. Globalization has become a necessary trend, and the economy of every nation is highly related with each other. With a view to long and stable development of the economic ecology, the financial market of globalization needs the global financial surveillance and management rule and cooperation and makes delicate and gradual adjustment to the financial environment and system from the new system and specification of financial crisis revolution via the international financial system and globalization path used by Basel international financial organization, which has excellent and healthy development for the international economic environment.
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