| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 國家發展研究所 === 99 === Due to the traits of low-prime cost、high- profit、and repeatable exploitation of the world-famous、notorious human trafficking, this kind of crime is not easy to disappear. And with the differences of geographical location、cultural life、and the law system of each country, the “transformation” of human trafficking appears in every country, including Taiwan. The goal of this thesis is to explore the transformation of human trafficking in Taiwan and its related prevention measures in practice, so that the law、policy and practice can complement each other, avoiding the empty talk as in the ivory of tower.
The problems of the noisy media report of “ false marriage, true prostitution” 、 “ false marriage, true work part-time”、and “fled-imported labors” are in fact much related with the group of human trafficking. In this thesis, through the generalized analysis of related laws such as The Prevention of Human Trafficking、The Criminal Law、The Prevention Rule of Sex-trade of Children and Teenagers、The Protection of Communication and Methods of Inspection as well as the analysis of policies and data of government organizations such as Councils of Labor Affair、Sea Patrol Bureau、Immigrant Bureau、Investigation Bureau、and National Police Agency , we can find many problems, for examples, the tendency to use “false marriage” instead of traditional “illegal immigration” , the immigration interview and the conflict of the right of family reunion in international marriages, the strange phenomenon that the level of exploitation is higher in the legal intermediary service organizations than in the illegal ones、The Protection of the Communication and The Methods of Inspection are not able to provide the needs to monitor the human trafficking on line、a pity that The Prevention of Human Trafficking is not able to develop its unified legislation, the attack of judicial police sense of law which often results in the dislocation of identity during the process of inspection、the omissions of reporting bonus leading to the lack of information、to refer to TVPA legislation of USA to resolve the highly blasted problem of the victim、how to balance the crime inspection and the protection of human rights, etc. The problems mentioned above seem like dazzling, but it is in fact closely linked and inseparable, there are many conflicts involved, like the crime inspection and the protection of human rights. However, these complicated appearances are the inevitable problems of prevention of the human trafficking.
Due to the title set up of the thesis and the practical background of the author, there are many practices of crime inspections discussed, differing from general scholastic thesis. It is the author’s hope to display effect in practice, and to be of some advantages of the prevention of human trafficking in Taiwan.
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