Отражение соматикона человека в национально-языковом сознании (на материале русского и китайского языков)

• Main Authors: Chou Yu-Chen, 周雨蓁
• Other Authors: Voronin D.I.
• Format: Others
• Published: 2011
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33294091424974327010

博士 === 中國文化大學 === 俄國語文學系 === 99 === Abstract Introduction This dissertation investigated, described, contrasted and analyzed the consciousness of human somatikon in the Russian and Chinese languages. 1. Research aim The aim of this study is to contrast and describe the cognitive consciousness of human somatikon in the Russian and Chinese languages, particularly in terms of linguistics and cultural studies. 2. Research innovation and academic value The innovation and academic value of this dissertation includes the use of different aspects of cognitive linguistics (such as lexicology, semantics, grammar, morphology, idiom studies, and others) and approaches in psycholinguistics (association experiment) to analyze and investigate the consciousness of human somatikon in Russian and Chinese languages. 3. Pragmatic value of the research The pragmatic value of this dissertation includes the application of the research results to various theory and applied courses in teaching Russian and Chinese as foreign languages by studying lexicology and morphology, anthroponomastics and idiom studies, comparative linguistics and cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics and cultural studies, translation theory and practice. 4. Research data The human somatikon in Russian and Chinese are the main research data of this dissertation. These include 4012 association response results (118 respondents and 34 somatikon stimuli) obtained from the association experiment. In addition, Russian and Chinese surnames comprising somatikons and Russian and Chinese idioms containing somatikon are the supplementary data. 5. Research methods This is a descriptive account and contrastive study of human somatikon in the Russian and Chinese language consciousness. In addition, the free association experiment in psycholinguistics was applied to the statistics and clustering analysis of the results. 6. Dissertation organization The dissertation consists of the introduction, two parts in four chapters, the conclusion, the bibliography and appendix. The research motivation, realistic significance, research aims, research topics, research innovation, research theory (academic) and pragmatic values, research data and methods have been specified in the introduction. The following outlines the contents of this dissertation. Part 1: Human Somatikon in Language Universality Chapter 1 Human Somatikon as the Target of Psycholinguistics: From the viewpoint of psycholinguistics, the representation of human somatikon in the consciousness of Chinese speakers (Taiwan) was investigated in terms of gender and clustering analysis with the association experiment. The association experiment was applied to demonstrate the collective ethno-linguistic characteristics of a language, given that the human inherent vocabulary reflects the ethno-linguistic consciousness of the speakers of this language. As shown in the results of the clustering analysis of the research data, the system structure and lexical subject are consistent in the internal relations of the association fields analyzed and studied. In addition, gender-specific characteristics are inherent in the human inherent vocabulary. Chapter 2 Human Somatikon as the Target of Descriptive Linguistics: In this chapter, the representation of human somatikon in Russian and Chinese was investigated in terms of lexical grammar, lexical semantics and lexical morphology from the viewpoint of linguistics. In addition, a contrastive study of the classes of blank was conducted in Russian and Chinese, including communication blank, lexical blank, ethno-cultural blank, grammatical blank and others. Part 2: The Representation of Human Somatikon in the Time and Cultural Space of Language Chapter 1 Physical Features Presented in Written Language Symbols: First, the evolution from picture writing (pictograms) to alphabetic writing was investigated, with a brief description of writing system development. Next, the human features presented in alphabetic-syllabic writing (Slavonic languages) and hieroglyph (Chinese), i.e., the interrelations between writing and human somatikon, were investigated. Chapter 2 Conceptualization of Human Somatikon in Language and Cultural Space: First, the characteristics of Russian and Chinese surnames in language and cultural space were investigated in terms of anthroponomastics. Next, Russian surnames formed with human somatikon were investigated in terms of lexical morphology. Lastly, the conceptualization of idiomatic units containing human somatikon in Russian and Chinese and the linguistic and cultural characteristics they represent were investigated in terms of lexical idioms.