The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes
碩士 === 東海大學 === 生命科學系 === 99 === Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects human liver cells and may cause acute or chronic infection. Up to the present, the reason why HBV causes chronic infection is largely unknown. Hepatitis B virus e protein (HBe) is a nonstructural protein which is neither required for v...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Others |
Language: | zh-TW |
Published: |
2011
|
Online Access: | http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72972279709797803751 |
id |
ndltd-TW-099THU00112005 |
---|---|
record_format |
oai_dc |
spelling |
ndltd-TW-099THU001120052016-04-13T04:17:18Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72972279709797803751 The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes B型肝炎病毒e蛋白對B淋巴細胞之影響 Po-chun Li 李柏鈞 碩士 東海大學 生命科學系 99 Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects human liver cells and may cause acute or chronic infection. Up to the present, the reason why HBV causes chronic infection is largely unknown. Hepatitis B virus e protein (HBe) is a nonstructural protein which is neither required for viral replication nor for viral infection. However, the woodchuck hepatitis B virus with the e deletion could not cause chronic infection in newborn woodchucks; and the ducks infected with duck hepatitis B virus with the e mutation produced an increased amount of anti-core antibodies. These findings suggest that HBe may exert an immunomodulatory function in the host. Previously, our laboratory found that HBe could bind human and mouse monocytes and B lymphocytes. HBe was shown to suppress the respiratory burst of monocytes and to modulate the secretion of cytokines/chemokines from monocytes. My thesis’ focus is on the effect of HBe on mouse B lymphocytes. I found that HBe could induce the expression of activation molecules on resting B lymphocytes, such as CD19, CD21, CD69, CD80, CD86, MHC I, MHC II and sIgM, and the cell size were increased. Since these molecules are crucial for B cell activation, HBe may affect some functions of B cells. To understand whether HBe could affect the antigen-stimulated B cells, I used anti-IgM plus anti-CD40 antibodies to crosslink B cell receptors for activation. Under the stimulation of anti-IgM plus anti-CD40, CD19, CD69, CD86, MHC I and MHC II molecules were upregulated as expected. When HBe was added into the culture, the anti-IgM- plus anti-CD40-induced expression of CD19, CD69, CD86 and MHC I were further increased on B cells. On the contrary, the induction of MHC II molecules was downregulated in the presence of the HBe protein. This HBe-inhibited MHC II expression is specific for anti-IgM- plus anti-CD40-activated B cells because HBe does not suppress the expression of MHC II on LPS-activated B cells. During HBV infection, a suppressive effect of HBe on the induction of MHC II on activated B cells may result in the incomplete activation and/or differentiation of HBV-specific B cells and downregulation of anti-HBV neutralizing antibodies. This study may shed light on the understanding of the immune tolerance during HBV infection. Cheng-po Hu 胡承波 2011 學位論文 ; thesis 70 zh-TW |
collection |
NDLTD |
language |
zh-TW |
format |
Others
|
sources |
NDLTD |
description |
碩士 === 東海大學 === 生命科學系 === 99 === Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects human liver cells and may cause acute or chronic infection. Up to the present, the reason why HBV causes chronic infection is largely unknown. Hepatitis B virus e protein (HBe) is a nonstructural protein which is neither required for viral replication nor for viral infection. However, the woodchuck hepatitis B virus with the e deletion could not cause chronic infection in newborn woodchucks; and the ducks infected with duck hepatitis B virus with the e mutation produced an increased amount of anti-core antibodies. These findings suggest that HBe may exert an immunomodulatory function in the host. Previously, our laboratory found that HBe could bind human and mouse monocytes and B lymphocytes. HBe was shown to suppress the respiratory burst of monocytes and to modulate the secretion of cytokines/chemokines from monocytes. My thesis’ focus is on the effect of HBe on mouse B lymphocytes. I found that HBe could induce the expression of activation molecules on resting B lymphocytes, such as CD19, CD21, CD69, CD80, CD86, MHC I, MHC II and sIgM, and the cell size were increased. Since these molecules are crucial for B cell activation, HBe may affect some functions of B cells. To understand whether HBe could affect the antigen-stimulated B cells, I used anti-IgM plus anti-CD40 antibodies to crosslink B cell receptors for activation. Under the stimulation of anti-IgM plus anti-CD40, CD19, CD69, CD86, MHC I and MHC II molecules were upregulated as expected. When HBe was added into the culture, the anti-IgM- plus anti-CD40-induced expression of CD19, CD69, CD86 and MHC I were further increased on B cells. On the contrary, the induction of MHC II molecules was downregulated in the presence of the HBe protein. This HBe-inhibited MHC II expression is specific for anti-IgM- plus anti-CD40-activated B cells because HBe does not suppress the expression of MHC II on LPS-activated B cells. During HBV infection, a suppressive effect of HBe on the induction of MHC II on activated B cells may result in the incomplete activation and/or differentiation of HBV-specific B cells and downregulation of anti-HBV neutralizing antibodies. This study may shed light on the understanding of the immune tolerance during HBV infection.
|
author2 |
Cheng-po Hu |
author_facet |
Cheng-po Hu Po-chun Li 李柏鈞 |
author |
Po-chun Li 李柏鈞 |
spellingShingle |
Po-chun Li 李柏鈞 The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes |
author_sort |
Po-chun Li |
title |
The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes |
title_short |
The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes |
title_full |
The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes |
title_fullStr |
The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of hepatitis B virus e protein on B lymphocytes |
title_sort |
effect of hepatitis b virus e protein on b lymphocytes |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72972279709797803751 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT pochunli theeffectofhepatitisbviruseproteinonblymphocytes AT lǐbǎijūn theeffectofhepatitisbviruseproteinonblymphocytes AT pochunli bxínggānyánbìngdúedànbáiduìblínbāxìbāozhīyǐngxiǎng AT lǐbǎijūn bxínggānyánbìngdúedànbáiduìblínbāxìbāozhīyǐngxiǎng AT pochunli effectofhepatitisbviruseproteinonblymphocytes AT lǐbǎijūn effectofhepatitisbviruseproteinonblymphocytes |
_version_ |
1718223057228660736 |