中共的中亞外交政策：以「上海合作組織」為例

• Main Author: 羅國順
• Other Authors: 朱新民
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81091381942619773587

碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班 === 100 === Due to the unique geographical location and rich natural resources, Central Asia has always been an important region which several great powers would contend in. Therefore, countries in the Central Asian adopts "all-rounded and balanced" foreign policy in order to safeguard their national benefits, which results in the smooth access to Central Asia area from all over the world. In addition, the Chinese Communist and the Central Asian countries have more than 3000 kilometers of contiguous areas and which seriously affects its border security and stability. In recent years, results from the negative impact of the China Threat Theory, the Chinese Communist began to promote the harmonious world view and specifically carry out the good neighbor policy to improve relations with neighboring countries by bilateral or multilateral ways including the establishment of the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization". "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" is formerly known as the "Shanghai Five" meeting mechanism between Chinese Communist and Russia, Kazakhstan, the Kirghizia and Tadzhikistan due to border issues in 1996. In 2011, Uzbekistan joined, "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" thus become a regional international organization. Chinese Communist uses its geographical advantage and takes the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" as a platform to comprehensively strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation with Central Asian countries to enhance mutual political trust. In this way, not only the various benefits from the economy, energy, anti-terrorism to security could be protected, the influence Chinese Communist has in Central Asian region could be expanded and consolidated, then it could be helpful in establishing a stable, peaceful and harmonious surrounding environment, moreover, curbing the strategy containment of U.S.. The "Shanghai Cooperation Organization "is so far the only regional international organization which established within the territory of the Chinese Communist, named after the Chinese Communist cities and headquartered in mainland China. Moreover, it is the only Central Asia regional international organizations which the Chinese Communist has participated in. Therefore, the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" has become an important part of the Chinese Communist's Central Asia Diplomacy, the development of the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization" has become the mandated task of the Chinese Communist's Central Asia Diplomacy. This paper attempts to explore the future direction and development of Chinese Communist's Central Asian foreign policy by researching into the case of "Shanghai Cooperation Organization ". Keywords: Central Asia, the Chinese Communist's Central Asian diplomacy, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Geo-politics.