戰國時期齊國外交發展研究

• Main Author: 鄭亞倫
• Other Authors: 秦照芬
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2011
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01322222069139234202

碩士 === 臺北市立教育大學 === 歷史與地理學系碩士班 === 100 === The Qi Dynasty played critical roles in terms of territory, population, military and economics in Warring States Period. In Biography of Zhang Yi, Shiji,” No dynasty was more powerful than Qi. Qi was a costal state with a broad territory and large population. It had brave and courageous soldiers.” In addition, Biography of Su Qin, Shiji,” Qi covered an area of more than 2000 units and it had more than one hundred thousand soldiers. Qi had very brave military and advanced weapons. Qi was the most powerful dynasty in the world. “Although the above-mentioned examples were from lobbyists, they still reflected the strong power of Qi Dynasty. The influence of Qi absolutely couldn’t be dismissed by other dynasties. In 672 B.C., Duke Huan of Qi assigned Chen Wan, who fled as to Qi, as a governor (Gong Zheng) to manage hundreds of workers. Chen Wan passed five generation heritage to Tian Wun Zi and Tian Xi Zi. Tian Wun Zi put down the Cui Qing Rebellion. He used the strategy of alliancing with the secondary enemy to battle the primary enemy. Therefore, he could crush the rebellion successfully with limited casualties. In addition, Tian Xi Zi implemented the policy that “Input with negative measurement errors, output with positive measurement errors” to win over the people's support. Also, he continued to ally with the secondary enemy to focus on the primary enemy and beat other political opponents including Luna and Goa. During the time period govern by Tian Xi Zi, Tian family gained control of the position for prime minister in Qi. In 386 B.C., Tian family dominated Qi (Tian Shi Dai Qi). King Wei of Qi reformed successfully and started to expand western territory of Qi. In Battle of Maling, Qi destroyed the Wei Dynasty. At the period lead by King Xuan of Qi, Qi seized Yan Dynasty. However, because of the tyrannical rules, Qi only controlled Yan few years. Moreover, Qi also broke the promise with other dynasties resulting in an all-out offensive from five counties. In 288 B.C., King Min of Qi (east) and western dynasty, Qin, proclaimed themselves Di, emperor. Afterwards, Chinese was led by two powerful dynasties, Qi and Qin. Nevertheless, Qi became weaker of the two as the result of the offensive from five counties (Wu Guo Fa Qi). During the time periods of King Xiang of Qi and Jian, King of Qi, Qi followed the main diplomatic strategy “Jin Shi Qin(keeping out of the affair)” which was implemented by Jun Wang Hou. However, this strategy couldn’t ensure Qi’s survival in this troubling time as it was annihilated by Qin and finished the 165 years dominion of Tian Qi.