| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中正大學 === 戰略暨國際事務研究所 === 101 === By examining the historical evolution of the Shandong problem, especially under the influence of the foreign policy of the United States and Japan toChina, this article provides us a full context and origin of the issue. Moreover, in the postwar international situation of Conference, the conference washindered under the calculations of interests and attitudes of those big powers. Especially, the diplomatic wrangling between Japan and United States made the negotiation of Shandong problem changed sharply. The final result was thatChina was forced to make a diplomatic concession on Shandong dispute andthe president of United States, Woodrow Wilson abandoned his support forChina for the practice of his own idealism and made a consensus with other big powers. From the practical considerations of National League on Shandongproblem, we can see the internal contradiction of idealism. The Chinesedelegations mediated during the conference and refused to sign the “PeaceTreaty of Versailles”. During the Washington Conference (1921), Chinanegotiated with Japan out of the Conference and withdraw the legal right ofShandong represented a great improvement of the diplomacy of China.
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