| Summary: | 碩士 === 朝陽科技大學 === 工業工程與管理系碩士班 === 101 === Create the occupation hazards in the industry for the crown, standardized safety regulations of many, the main purpose of this study is to open excavation, template support, beam module set operation as a case, to analyze the appropriateness of the construction safety and hygiene regulations are discussed. Through the actual occupation disaster case and literature collection method, first master the open excavation, template support, beam module set operation, type, style and potential hazard factor often occur disaster, and to the macroscopic thinking, comprehensive analysis and interview and institutions, in the implementation of safety management stages produced hard. Further analysis of the open excavation, template support, beam module set operation on site is often in violation of regulations or, at the same time, the exceptional circumstances in violation of the regulations to the type of analysis; through the analysis of types, construction safety and hygiene facilities standards, the labor inspection and labor safety and health law and labor security laws in both containing or specified legal concept. Through the analysis of types, construction safety and sanitation standards, the labor inspection and labor safety and health law, labor safety laws are specified with different legal concept, mainly reflected in: is not set properly retaining support, not set security equipment, retaining support for industry executives irregularities however, workers when personnel to support the architecture around, operate machinery into the mechanical excavation radius, template support operations supervisor does not perform the supervision, adjustable steel pipe pillar height of more than three, five meters per two meters should be set of sufficient strength, the longitudinal horizontal standard system in the field, to prevent the column moving, template supported by the composite steel column, the connecting bolt is not set, template support pillar foundation bad, prone to subsidence, steel frame and steel frame is not set bracing material, construction frame joints without the use of standard type bolt, transverse frame without preventing cross float measures, construction frame not completely covered with working plate ( or its width is less than 40 cm ), the work does not meet the standard model ( gap larger than three cm ), erection, erection, not bracing, a cross rod under no For removing system for construction wall rod ( even when the wall base ), no erection toe plate, ground leveling, no security master cable anchorage.
According to the rules of the circumstances, make amendments and regulations, and in line with the discussion of issues related to the labor inspection program, hoping to make it even more clear, really practicable the labor inspection, to protect the balance of work safety, occurrence rate of occupation target of reducing disaster.
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