Taiwanese population study of contemporary secular funeral gifts

• Main Authors: Ting-yun Cheng, 鄭婷云
• Other Authors: Fu-chuan Hsu
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2013
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94154032222658778188

碩士 === 銘傳大學 === 應用中國文學系碩士在職專班 === 101 === Funeral since ancient times to， Are all Chinese people are taboo， Actual occurrence in the development of the rituals and customs， The existence of a considera， Conventional wisdom is that the taboo funeral， Was covered with a veil of mystery， Older people want to make the cultural heritage， But in a new generation of young people may not be willing to accept the case， During the agricultural society， Limited awareness level of the people for the funeral， Thus whenever the family on the occasion of the funeral occurred， Often commissioned by the clan elders， Or visits engaged in related workers， Processing； Due to the funeral of " taboo " and " process " rather cumbersome， The actual occurrence descendants mostly " act accordingly "， Time flies， Inevitably Cleridae summer five , Lu fish Hai hog , etc. I Worse still, some "know , and not know why ."， Arrest people today Hsu Fu-chuan finishing the book " the traditional folk Funeral rites " , a combination of ancient ritual of Chang era cultural phenomenon , and then report the complete new and old cultural ties . Recovery of late , as society has become increasingly tend to open , on the social structure and cultural awareness , and very different from an agricultural society in the past , the public acceptance of the funeral culture , also will carry， Large funeral companies since 1991 ○ era of dynasties, mushrooming , related to the training of employees , but it can not compare with the speed of the industry to expand their territory ... the paper in 1945 as a watershed , explore the retrocession before and after , traditional Etiquette evolution of the difference , as the main object of study . Research methods of literature research, fieldwork method . The sequence of this thesis , from the origins of the traditional rituals and customs entry and thus confirmed the the Etiquette development of the Japanese colonial period , gradually change for the development of traditional rituals and customs , as well as the date of the rule of man station policy , it resembles the discussion , the date of the rule of man stage pay attention to health , efficiency , the actual occurrence of the outdated old customs , and a great room for improvement；For example : " cremation " burial concept is strongly advocated by the Japanese , the second " hit the barrel shorten the time and also the Japanese show a focus on the environment and health performance , let alone thereafter On " funeral home " , " cemetery " set Therefore in the governance Taiwan during the Japanese occupation policy and planning for the the funeral culture after the retrocession of Taiwan , has a considerable force of infection in the thesis , the author as part in can not be ignored。 Chapter Four starts into the core of the paper | | 1945 Taipei area traditional funerary rites , the chapter will retrocession So far, the evolution of the development of the rituals and customs to do a comparison , from dying to encoffining , stop funeral and the funeral procession , coffin burial , mourning and life , has a detailed field notes； Taipei area belong to the industrial and commercial land , the actual occurrence of the high cost of land , life and race walking , urbanite the Funeral of scale with time , no longer as an agricultural society in the past , a lengthy , complicated , replaced by large enterprises "arranged " mode not familiar with a new generation of young people for the rituals , coupled with the industry by providing the Commissioner uneven quality , resulting in severe Etiquette disconnect， From the data record , a glimpse or two . Chapter Five is "recovering the evolution and the reasons for the greater Taipei area funerary rites explore " , starting from the Taipei area of social change , extends to funeral spending habits , and then taken to " the greater Taipei area , influential large funeral enterprises introduction " , cite its corporate history, and future missions ; Chapter Six In addition to conclusions , and the other for the development of the phenomenon of the modern funeral rituals , do a conclusions and recommendations , and author statistics data , as government and corporate guidelines for future improvement。 Via the above described analysis and discussion , conclusions , for example, many found : large enterprises evolution exists considerable influence for the development of the rituals , people considered "taboo " gradually into early cognitive rituals and customs , " may be discussed "attitude, the rituals are no longer limited by the " conservative values " will atmosphere , the funeral industry has " family arranged "to " Enterprise Commissioner planning , customers can pick their favorite mode of personal or family " ultimate performance "， Funeral industry trafficking is not a " product " , but " service characteristics" ; relatively higher education to flourish , but also affect people spending habits and attitudes of the important reasons for the industry in the sales of their own products , must be more " integrity " and " planning " can , otherwise, such as : lifetime contract disputes tower bit sales Commissioner selling products related responsibilities are as numerous as snowflakes ; course , large companies are available to self-employed "legal adviser " , the public and industry disputes , " legal adviser " at this time will go a long way function， However , a long-term vision to reduce friction with consumers , is an additional source , " customer-oriented " has been , all walks of life industry must have the attitude ; "hold paid to put out the fire " and " turned a blind eye , no longer the era of the trend , of course , the attitude of the operators of the industry itself , but also related to enterprises to undeniable。Finally, this paper also suggestions : people ''s basic consumer knowledge of cognitive training before the industry sales , people should not rely on the industry must not open a blank check " lifetime service " , echoes the thesis research purposes : strengthen people funerary rites , cultural as well as the consumption of basic common sense , as well as the industry itself for funeral cultural awareness and Inheritance。