Low Sampling Rate IMU-based Pedestrian Trajectory System

碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 資訊學院資訊學程 === 101 === Prolonging battery lifetime of mobile devices is a hot study in recent years. According to experiment measurement, it can reduce power consumption of mobile devices by lowering the sampling rate of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). This thesis proposes a “Low Sa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shih, Pei-Liang, 施佩良
Other Authors: Yi, Chih-Wei
Format: Others
Language:en_US
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56494132217877197130
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 資訊學院資訊學程 === 101 === Prolonging battery lifetime of mobile devices is a hot study in recent years. According to experiment measurement, it can reduce power consumption of mobile devices by lowering the sampling rate of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). This thesis proposes a “Low Sampling Rate IMU-based Pedestrian Trajectory System (LSR-PTS)” which extracts waveform features of vertical acceleration to come out the upper and lower bound parameters of stride waveform by statistical experiment result. By using voting-based algorithm to verify stride waveform to get stride count. A quadratic regression analysis equation of stride length is used to predict the stride length. Finally, the walking direction is calculated by digital compass of smart phones. We proposed LSR-PTS which uses features-based extraction method to keep similar positioning accuracy and reduce power consumption by lowering sampling rate of IMU. According to experiments, IMU with 10Hz sampling rate can reduce 55% power consumption than IMU with 40Hz sampling rate. Therefore, this system is suitable to develop the high-precision personal navigation system with power constraint on mobile devices.