A Study of Participants' Sport Commitment and Leisure Benefit among Bikers of Chengcing Lake Bike Paths.

• Main Authors: Huang, Chiung-Yao, 黃瓊瑤
• Other Authors: Tsai, Jin-Hsien
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2013
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05281599675133419553

碩士 === 國立高雄師範大學 === 體育學系 === 101 === The purposes of this study focus on understanding the current situations and differences between sport commitments and leisure benefits under different backgrounds' varibles for bikers on Chengcing Lake Bike Paths, determinants of sport commitment for predictions of wanted or have to sport commitments, and discussion about the correlations between sport commitment and leisure benefit. The five-point scale was the tool for questionnaire of “A Study of Participants' Sport Commitment and Leisure Benefit among Bikers of Chengcing Lake Bike Paths.” and the participants of research were the biker on Chengcing Lake bike paths. The returned effective questionnaires were three hundred and ninety two and the response rate was 95.6％. The SPSS for Windows 18.0 and statistic methods, such as factor analyses, reliability analyses, descriptive analyses, t-tests for independent samples, One-way ANOVAs, stepwise multiple regression analyses, and Pearson’s produce-moment correlation were applied for data statistic analyses. The research conclusions described as follows: First, the average points of sport enjoyment and involvement opportunity were the only two factors reach higher than four points among the sport commitment determinants and sport commitments of the bikers on Chengcing Lake bike paths; the highest score was sport enjoyment, and the lowest was social constraint. Second, it obviously demonstrated the differences for varibles of gender, ages, marriage statuses, educations, occupations, frequencies of cycling, and cycling companions on sport commitment determinants and sport commitments for the bikers on Chengcing Lake bike paths. Third, the average points of physiological benefit and psychological benefit with total leisure benefit reach higher than four points among the leisure benefit for the bikers on Chengcing lake bike paths; the highest score was physiological benefit, and the lowest was social benefit. Fourth, it obviously demonstrated the differences for varibles of gender, ages, marriage statuses, educations, occupations, frequencies of cycling, and Cycling companions on leisure’s benefit for the bikers on Chengcing lake bike paths. Fifth, the sport enjoyment, personal investment, social constraint, social support and involvement alternative of sport commitment’s determinants which could predict the wanted sport commitment. The highest prediction was sport enjoyment and the total explanation variance was 69 ％. The personal investment, social constraint, sport enjoyment, involvement alternative, and involvement opportunity could predict the must sport commitment. The individual investment was the highest prediction and the total explanation variance was 50 ％. Sixth, it obviously demonstrated medium positive correlation between total sport commitment and total leisure benefit(r=.72，p=.000).