| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 教育心理與輔導學系 === 101 === The purpose of this study were to investigate the relations among parentification, filial piety and happiness for college students in Taiwan, and to explore that parentification was similar to filial piety or not. The samples are comprised of 504 college students from Taiwan based on purposive sampling, and Questionnaire survey is conducted as the study method. The instruments used in this study were “Parentification Scale”, “Filial Piety Scale”, and “Chinese Happiness Iventory ”. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by MANOVAs , Pearson’s product-moment correlation and hierarchical regression. The findings are as follows:
1. There was significant difference in “unfairness” among groups of gender. There was significant difference in “instrumental caregiving” among groups of birth order.
2. There was significant difference in “reciprocal filial piety” among groups of gender. There was no significant difference in “filial piety” among groups of birth order.
3.There is a positive significant correlation between perceived “instrumental caregiving” and “emotional caregiving” ; and there is a positive significant correlation between perceived “instrumental caregiving” and “unfairness” .
4. There is a positive significant correlation between perceived “reciprocal filial piety” and “authoritarian filial piety”.
5. There is a positive significant correlation between perceived “parentification” and “filial piety”
6. Both parentification and filial piety could effectively predict the happiness of college students. After statistical control of filial piety, parentification could predict the happiness independently.
Based on the results, implication of the study for counseling and guidance and suggestion for the future research were proposed as well.
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