| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 人類學研究所 === 101 === This research has focuses on the architecture of Peinan Culture, studied by the structural features which excavated from Peinan site, Taitung City. Stone structural features are one of the characteristics of Peinan Culture, which is dating at 3500 B.P. ~ 1500 B.P. （李坤修、葉美珍 2001：114）. There are two kinds of building materials. One is split boulders, the other is slate slabs. Some features with regular patterns are identified as Laying Stone Wall（砌石牆）, Laying Stone Round Structure（砌石圈）, Little Room（小住屋）, Standing Stone Structure（立石結構）, and Placing Stone Structure（鋪石地面）. Most of them are made of split boulders. The structural features are clustered with a NNE-SSW orientation, and are identified as two groups. One is called earth platform structural group, contending Laying Stone Wall and Laying Stone Round Structure. The other is called dwelling structural group, contending Little Room, Standing Stone Structure, and Placing Stone Structure. After comparing with the Tao’s and the Bunun’s house structure and territory, I argued that Little Room and Standing Stone Structure are combined into the foundation of a house, and this foundation is also a basic unit of a house from Peinan Culture.
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