| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺北科技大學 === 管理學院工業工程與管理EMBA專班 === 101 === Due to the trade liberalization and globalization, customs around the world are facing the same problem, namely customs with limited manpower have to handle a significant increase in the volume of trade. In addition to the imposition of tariffs and collection of relevant taxes, the customs also perform trade controls and border enforcement. Take into account of both convenient customs clearance for passengers and cargo and effective customs enforcement. In order to implement border control, the customs apply risk management mechanisms to implement key investigation.
For implementation of seizing work, besides holding member in-service training, the customs let senior officers lead new members to this professional working field and convey their experences to the new ones. In order to promote both convenient and security customs clearance of passengers and cargos, as build a detective dog unit to put into the ranks of drug enforcement, the customs actively supported the purchase of all kinds of modern X-ray analyzer, electronic seal (RFID) and drug explosives detection instrument etc.
In the study, I research and analysis for both smuggling pattern and overall distribution mode of the customs seizure methods of the significant seizure cases. I found that it is appropriate to review the analysis of the drug traffickers smuggling patterns, motorized adjustment of regional customs inspections focal points, purchase effective modernized investigation tools, train the customs officers to use investigation tool familiarly. By Adopting risk management, actively expanding the technological equipment and apparatus, and reserve personnel, paying attention to the customs officer training, facilitation of priority investigation, the customs reduce work of nuisanceto the public. Let risk management give full play to its supervision and investigation purposes under customs facilitation.
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