The Movement and Influence of Kuomintang in Malacca,1907-1941

• Main Authors: King,Peck-Chin, 康碧真
• Other Authors: Lee,Ying-Hui
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2014
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91808777612520012918

碩士 === 國立暨南國際大學 === 中國語文學系 === 102 === Malacca is the cradle of Chinese community in Malaysia. During the Ming Dynasty ruled China, Malacca officially submitted itself as a protectorate of the Ming Dynasty, and the friendly diplomatic relations between China and Malacca had culminated. At that time, different ways to obtain by early Chinese immigrants from China who migrated to Malacca, the route to getting rich by virtue of great individual efforts, unique natural resources and geographical regions, the Chinese community in Malacca gradually became increasingly localized. Since the Kuomintang branches had been formed in Malacca, social and spirituality of the local Chinese had changed. Today, Malacca anti-Japanese heroes monument was erected and engraved “Blue Sky with a White Sun”, the emblem of the Kuomintang, become a part of the history with records on Kuomintang has stronger influence within the Malacca Chinese community. As for how the development process, what are aspects and impacts of the Kuomintang movement in Malacca, this question are worth exploring. This thesis is divided into three main parts. The first part of this thesis is set to investigate “the history of Malacca’s early Chinese community”, to get started with Malacca’s Chinese as research subjects, exploring the operation within the framework of traditional social organization (geo-organization) in a local Chinese society, and analyze reactions of Malacca Chinese to the 1911 Revolution. In the second part of the thesis focuses on “the rise and development of the Kuomintang in Malacca”, which discuss the evolution and characteristics of the Kuomintang Movement in Malacca. The objective of this review is to investigate from a historical perspective. Therefore, the Kuomintang Movement in Malacca can be divided into three periods: 1) Early development of Kuomintang in Malacca, 1907-1928. 2) The period of Nanjing national government, 1928-1937. 3) Kuomintang movement in Malacca during the Sino-Japanese War period, 1937-1945. These three periods had great significance in the history of the Malacca branch, this was in line with the impact that the policy of the Kuomintang Central Committee, local social and environmental. However, most of these factors that influence have been unique model of organizational development. In the third part of the thesis focus lies on the impact of the Kuomintang. It set forth what affect did the Kuomintang Movement had on Chinese education in Malacca. Therefore, this part of the thesis is to select Pay Fong School as a case study research. In conclusion, the activities of the Kuomintang has a strong influence in Chinese society Malacca today, especially for educational and cultural construction, has its unique historical value and significance.