| Summary: | 博士 === 國立中央大學 === 中國文學系 === 102 === This thesis has been divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction which summarizes exploration strategies, research methods and the focuses of issues to be discussed in the thesis. The second chapter attempts to discuss related issues derived from the interpretation of the doctrine of Mencius by the contemporary academic circle from the perspectives of Kant's philosophy and Heidegger's philosophy. The third chapter discusses and analyzes how the contemporary academic circle introspected and reviewed Mou Zungsan's interpretation of philosophical Taoism. From the angle of mysticism, the fourth and fifth chapters discuss the type of mysticism of Zhuangzi and whether the Analects of Confucius has the thought of mysticism respectively with Zhuangzi and the Analects of Confucius being the core. With the theme of “paradise,” the sixth and seventh chapters discuss the prototype, development and change of Confucian and Taoist paradise and compare the two. On the other hand, the two chapters discuss the similarities of and differences between Taoist paradise and arcadian paradise depicted by Tao Yuan-Ming. The eighth chapter is the conclusion that summarizes the study results of the thesis.
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