| Summary: | 碩士 === 南華大學 === 國際暨大陸事務學系亞太研究碩士班 === 102 === According to the Chinese the statistics of official, educational world and World Bank, the mainland China urban-rural gap order of severity is the world vanguard, becomes China in the Asia-Pacific region is in the world economics and trade system the competitive power as for the concealed worry that is on the decline. This research time can by containing the conflict viewpoint and function viewpoint in social stratification; Second-hand house theory as well as the circulation accumulation causes and effects theory, carries on the explanation and compares, the discussion affects mainland China urban-rural gap the related factor, and penetrates to analyze the city and countryside development influence that these factors have, to discuss urban-rural gap issue persistent worsened situation and to national overall negative role.
Main discovery of research, lies in the conflict viewpoint and function viewpoint by social stratification, grasps the principle of mainland China decision city and countryside role and resource distribution, is in the society the assignment of those with vested interests authority, but the demand or common value of non-society. Creates mainland China urban-rural gap the policy factor, mainly manifests in the urban the wealth assignment in deviation and policy of national economy policy is not equal. The government implemented the city and countryside to partition in various other execution employment, funding and fiscal levy policies, education and medical social securities and welfare benefits and other aspects, gives priority to the policy of industrial and city, has formulated many preferential policies for the promotion the development of industry and city, but took sacrificing the agricultural development and interest of peasant as the price, through industrial and agricultural product price. "difference in price of agricultural and industrial\", changed the industry from the agriculture the capital. Meanwhile, the burden that the farmer undertakes increases steadily, the price of agricultural means of production has to rise not to fall, causing the income gap between urban and rural residents to further expand. Finally, to guarantee the residency registration system of the town economy development achievement and integrity political control, the development difference between constitutive deepened cities and rural area, the human capital accumulation difference that in addition the educational resources assignment causes unbalancedly, causing the urban-rural gap to result in not the revertible situation, even if the large jump of economic power, is unable to control the integrity resource distribution to be unbalanced in recent years, the public health, transportation and infrastructure, the industrial investment and other levels continue to intensify the urban-rural gap issue.
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