A Research on the Theories of Human Nature in the Laozi Studies of the Song Dynasty--The Scope of "the Communication between Confucianism and Taoism" as the Essence of Examination

博士 === 淡江大學 === 中國文學系博士班 === 102 === Under the influence of grounds on thought, Song commentaries are racing home Interpretations of Taoism is to open up new horizon. To then "I" commentaries for example, the quality and quantity are very impressive, and can profoundly reflect dialogue bet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Le-Ming Tung, 董立民
Other Authors: 高柏園
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/waak27
Description
Summary:博士 === 淡江大學 === 中國文學系博士班 === 102 === Under the influence of grounds on thought, Song commentaries are racing home Interpretations of Taoism is to open up new horizon. To then "I" commentaries for example, the quality and quantity are very impressive, and can profoundly reflect dialogue between Confucianism and Taoism in Song Dynasty and blend of academic fashion. If we can delve into the moral principles I learned the contents of the Song Dynasty, in addition to help make up part of the old studies, in order to construct a more complete history of the old school outside the dominant side effects of treatment can take this trend to the overall academic atmosphere of the Song force. In this paper, I learned to explore the Song of objects, since the original Code faced with the Song I commentaries based. And this way, we must focus on two issues: first, both for the commentaries, there is inevitably involve the validity of the comment. Second, if the old school Mind On paper lies at the core, it is bound to cut into the Song in the context of their school grounds on the observed old Horizon. In the era between the atmosphere and the personal qualities intertwined, classic interpretation of the state will be presented to show what kind? Adequacy became "Taoism will pass" ethos of proof? The importance of this issue, in fact, also less than a correct understanding of the original meaning of texts. The first chapter is an introduction awareness of the problem, an overview of the paper, with the results of previous studies, and Zhen given on the research object and scope. The second chapter is on the road in the form outlined Song Lao Chen and character set of moral principles, which may be the reason for the Mind accomplishment beyond according to instructions to make a theoretical procedures. Commentaries home will be on the road in the form of Confucianism and Taoism as equivalent, and on this basis, trying to integrate the contents of both moral principles. According to realistic three on Confucianism and Taoism body shape character recognition, although both belong to the same practical approach, but each has its qualities, it seems unable to mix for one that went, and Song in the note "old" Shique often this has the slip, so they may have two effects: First, cut the lead to kill the Confucian canon moral righteousness Yun-shaped, one on the Taoist Metaphysics shape imposed moral connotations. Scholars such a solution was both "old" and its theoretical interest clearly lies in Taoism will pass. The third chapter of the Song Dynasty in the heart of the old theory, follow the Song aid Confucianism into "old" Explanation of attitude, in accordance with the theoretical program, starting with the "heart" of the body began to observe righteousness, and then one by one to view all sorts of phenomena "heart" of the righteousness, that their views, in addition to the traditional meaning deliberately, there are cognitive and lust can be said, and there will be many commentaries Confucian Heaven, virtue heart perfusion in the "I", so that ¬ "I "Mind is full of flavor science. The meso-, and sometimes they are applied directly to "I" in the "heart" to "Mencius" and other statements that explain the Confucian canon, which directly reverse its principles, if successful, meaning the old school knew would qualitative change occurs, the independence of the system is reduced to kill, so turned Confucian services to enrich the content of the Confucian theory; if successful, are often anti-Confucian canon make meaning jointly and severally blurred. Mainly on the shape and character of moral principles cooperate fourth chapter of the Song Dynasty old school, an overview of the Song solution "old" when "sex" and the use of observation, we can see their words of time. If the commentaries are in the process of Confucian character representations are more significant, the "I" theory put is considered ancillary to the Confucian commentary, the independence of its system will be shaken; Conversely, if the city had discussed Taoist shape Georgia was as glaring, the theory of the grounds on which they will be the further development of Metaphysics sense, this way, this "sex" we would not have to moral righteousness Song of the school grounds on the atmosphere under the main, but the the retrospective nature of the main exposition. The fifth chapter about training effort, Song solution "old" since often when the two sides will shape the character and disposition of Taoism theory together, combining aspects of the real work will be inevitable. In addition to the heart and to the best of treatment, but also taste the "complex life" and "to life" equivalent, and thus for the Road and to learn through, causing false keep quiet, Xianren Tibet by Zhu said that a tremendous amount of very able to integrate justify discusses system. Chapter VI will pass first to explore the significance of Confucianism and Taoism, positioning, dynamic and methods, trying to date in the research from the past experience in related fields, sorting out appropriate research approach. Then list the contents of "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius" has been cited in the Song note. Code of conduct invoking Chapter VII of the effectiveness of the Confucian view to Song citing "moderate" into the "old" examples as evidence, from Heaven, humanity, cultivation work perspectives explain the reference profile, focus and theoretical analysis of the quoted interest lies Finally, the aggregate results of this paper to discuss the pros and cons of this approach with the prospect of a quoted in the classical interpretation.