| Summary: | 碩士 === 元智大學 === 機械工程學系 === 102 === In recent years, due to the rapid economic development in Taiwan, population density increased and concentrated to live in high-rise buildings in dense urban jungle. Lack of relevant fire knowledge and sound control mechanisms of fire source, add to imperfect fire-fighting equipment and etc.,, as a fire occurred it will cause a significant losses of personnel life and property in a very short time period. Fire event is often occurred especially in public places because of the people in public places is extremely complex, arson incident is heard from time to time and difficult to defend effectively
This study is taking Carlton Barber Shop real fire cases, and uses FDS software developed by NIST and the Finnish research center VTT Technical refuge modules (Evac.) to verify the fire evacuation simulation. Through numerical calculation, the values including the upper temperature, CO concentration, gas layer height and restore fire scene are obtained. To analyze and discuss these calculations and reference to previous reports by scholars, the current fire regulations and view point of individual learning, the important factors affecting fire damage are found. And then to propose reasonable data and time allowable for personnel to escape, at the same time, by increasing the fire-fighting equipment and changing materials of building compartment for fire analysis of changes in human behavior, and the impact to escape time for people in fires. The simulation result provides a reference for fire safety and evacuation planning of building design in future in order to avoid or reduce the occurrence of similar disasters.
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