| Summary: | 碩士 === 元智大學 === 機械工程學系 === 102 === As Taiwan has changed its policy to open on the relation with mainland China, mainland tourists can freely visit here as well as two-day weekend vacation lead to tourism and hotel industry growing rapidly along with large hotels, business complexes and shopping center, providing high leisure quality in order to solve visitors’ requirements. The proportion of building fires is much higher compared to other fires in Taiwan, plus people lack of fire training and evacuation drills, if a fire happened often will cause heavy loss of life and property. Although the number of fire incident has decreased year by year, the man-made fire case still remains high, mainly due to the bad habits of people who smoking and throw cigarette butt carelessly induce a fire. This is related to poor education level and social ethics, but the previous regulation incomplete without strictly prohibit smoking in public places, this problem must be improved in order to reduce/prevent fire caused by such behavior
This thesis is taking the Four Seasons hotel fires as an example of complex commercial building fore study, and using FDS software to simulate personnel evacuation in the fire field scenario. The fire heat release rate, the size/width of the door and the number of exit to escape is changed in order to get the impact on personnel evacuation. The impact of increasing number of sprinkler equipment on personnel evacuation has been analyzed. The simulation result expects to be a reference for facilitating further research officers.
Keywords：Hotel fire, Evacuation, Field mode, The computer simulation
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