| Summary: | 碩士 === 銘傳大學 === 公共事務學系碩士在職專班 === 103 === Matsu has been list as encircled sea island, the sea water quality is nutritious and productive, and the residents and industries are inseparable from the ocean. Moreover, because of the regional reasons and the geopolitical relations dictates, the definition has a tacit agreement between the two sides, mainland China and Taiwan, called “neutral”, but actually the offshore fishing vessels usually tend to ignore the existence of the “neutral”. The problems of cross-border fishing are worse. The marine resources faced catastrophe, and the sea management is severe disorder.
In this study, the researcher will discuss and analysis after the open of the mini-three links, the forming reasons of the worsen cross-border fishing vessels of mainland China at Matsu waters in the aspects of political, economic, and legitimate. The increase of incomes and needs of the seafood quality after the reformation and economic take-off of mainland China, the prices of seafood is rolling high. In recent years, the marine resources and the marine environment and ecology of Matsu oceans are seriously damaged, the livelihood of the fishermen and the safety of working offshore of Matsu people are also severely affected due to the illegally cross-border fishing of the fish vessels of mainland China, such as electroshock fishing, bombing fishing, trawl fishing, three layers fishing, mobile stationary fishing, net fishing, idler wheels trawler fishing, and etc.
Although the Cost Guard Administration has conducted the banning and expelling authorities for years, the continuing of the illegal actions has never been able to stop. Obviously, the condition is more critical in Matsu oceans. It is not enough to solve the problems only by the banning and expelling authorities, if the problems are not properly solved, they will cause more serious political issues between mainland China and us. How to effectively investigate the strategies and prohibitions to deter from cross-border fishing vessels, and use the limited maritime patrol man powers and enforcements to maximum our law enforcement efficiency are the right paths to conquer the problems we faced. It is also in need to claim mainland China to address the issue, and respect the position of our law enforcement through mutual consultations.
Besides, to providing specific actions and suggestions as reference to the decision-makers by deeply research in the study in the difficulties of laws and practices, we hope to construct a high quality maritime environment, ensure national safeties and offshore fisherman rights, and improve the sustainable development of the ocean resources.
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