| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立清華大學 === 中國文學系 === 103 === This thesis compose a structure named “the connection of homeland and imperial court” to analysis the poet-sage characteristics and moral hierarchy in Tu Fu’s works. The “connection of homeland and imperial court” structure is extending from Eva Shan Chou’s “juxtaposition” theory, which to figure out different two topics , homesick and obsession of imperial court , placed side by side in Tu Fu’s poems. This pattern was produced when Tu Fu entering into Shu蜀, and wrote a great in K’uei-chou夔州period, but weakened gradually after he exited Yangtse Gorges. The “connection of homeland and imperial court” structure changes among Tu Fu’s Shu and K’uei-chou period : in Shu , there are two topics juxtaposition , in K’uei-chou , it combining more topics , such as the night-moon, sadness for spring , sadness for autumn. In K’uei-chou period’s poems, Tu Fu combined the “topographic limitation of non-homeland situation” and “regret for the old sick body and rest of his life” with the connection of K’uei-fu夔府 and Ching-hua京華.
Furthermore, this study figure out that a poet in the “non-homeland place” situation is a major factor in formed the connection structure after An-lu-shan安祿山 rebellion. The “non-homeland place” situation result of a strong power that people willing to return his homeland, in case of Tu Fu, becoming the poems with homesick theme. At same time, due to the same location of homeland and empire capital, this situation makes verse with obsession of imperial court also. So the “non-homeland place” situation is a major factor in connection of “homesick” and “obsession of imperial court” two different poem themes. After An-lu-shan rebellion, Tu Fu’s “non-homeland place” situation can inspire the “homesick” topic , and “obsession of imperial court” topic, too. With Tu Fu’s life, live in Ch'in-chou秦州 in a short time and forward to Shu, his thought of nostalgia is going more powerful, and this thought finally combine with the obsession of imperial court. This process explain that how can we perceive the poet-sage characteristics in Tu Fu’s works. Under the poet-sage characteristics, this study analysis Tu Fu’s “concept of Home country” which is constructed by “core-border” concentric circle. And this characteristics that generated by connection structure which work by power of away from the core of concentric circle—also means away from the homeland/capital—reveal the moral hierarchy which returning imperial court is higher priority than back to homeland.
This study compose a structure of Tu Fu’s poems named “the connection of homeland and imperial court” is about how we perceive the poet-sage characteristics in Tu Fu’s works. It perhaps offers a different way to analysis Tu Fu’s verse in long-term period acceptance activities of Chinese poetry history.
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