Study of the Participation Motivation and Constraint Factors for New Taipei City Senior High School Track and Field Teams Athletes

• Main Authors: Chang, Shih Sen, 張世昇
• Other Authors: Chen, Tai-Cheng
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2016
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15890073743193984311

碩士 === 輔仁大學 === 體育學系碩士在職專班 === 104 === The purposes of this study are: First, to explore the current situation of senior high school athletes in track and field teams in New Taipei City. Second, to compare the differences of participation motivation among New Taipei City senior high schools track and field team athletes with their background variables. Third, to evaluate the differences of participation constraints among New Taipei City senior high schools track and field team athletes with their background variables. Fourth, to examine the correlation between the participation motivation and constraints from the above results. In this study, a self-developed questionnaire was used and New Taipei City senior high schools track and field team athletes were selected as subjects. We received 189 valid questionnaires. The recovering rate is 100%. The results of this study are described as following: 1. From the point of view of current situation of New Taipei City senior high school track and field team athletes, we come to the following conclusions: There are more male athletes than female ones; 91 tenth graders are the majority in this study; 99 athletes have the best records “national top eight”; 104 athletes have “three to six years” professional training experience; 76 athletes were trained as “sprinters”; 117 athletes have “more than 20 hours per week” training schedule. 2. As comparing the differences of participation motivation, we come to the following conclusions: For different graders, they have significant differences in the “demand of achievement”. For different age athletes, they have significant differences in “sports interest”. 3. As it comes to constraint factors, we found for different age athletes, they have large differences in “intrapersonal constraint”. 4. We found there are significantly negative correlation between participation motivation and constraint factors among New Taipei City senior high school track and field team athletes.