The Heat Insulation and Flowers & Crop Growth Benefit Assessment of Sustainable Green Fences Integrating Aquaponics System

• Main Authors: CHU,WU-CHE, 朱武哲
• Other Authors: Chang,Yuan-Hsiou
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2016
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43880184091411391895

碩士 === 明道大學 === 設計學院碩士班 === 104 === This study integrate sustainable green fence aquaponics system for the spindle, and to combination of water purification and ecology conservation, Achieve landscapes, environmental protection, sustainable development and ecological outcomes; MingDao University in Changhua County, build experimental model plant, Disposed in the mold sustainable green field fence three integrate aquaponics system, for each length 122cm,width 13cm, height 150cm and The bottom of flume length 122cm,width 45cm,height 10cm, install the in each group behind glass, thickness 5mm, A group with view leaf, view of flower group B, group C vegetables Three groups, and a group without any plant of D group as a control group, Heat insulation and shading benefit in as follows, Heat insulation Experiments group A group each of plants view leaf at an average temperature of 24.8 ~ 25.5 ℃, Group B view of flower group average in 25.2 ~ 25.4 ℃, group C group of vegetables on average 25.1 ~ 25.7 ℃ , while the control group D was no use at sustainable green fence average temperature at 29.7 ℃, part shading, each experimental group A of plants shading 91.8 ~ 95.9%, group B 91.1 ~ 94.8% rate of shading, shading rate of group C 91.6 ~ 93.7%. In water purification benefit the experimental group A, B, C group removal and control group D of water bodies, In part removal efficiency pH, water A was 8.87%, B of 7.92%, C 6.12%. Redox potential removal part, each of 8.48%, 3.64%, 6.12%. Ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency part, each 67.7%, 66.5%, 1.80%. Ecological survey results rendered in insectsmain group D without any of species, the number of group C vegetables group of up to 21 kinds of of species, group B group of 19 kinds view of flower, A group view leaf group 16 kinds. Algae part, obviously find not / slightly affected by contamination, such as indicator species: Achnanthes, native chlorococcum sp, eyes and flat top broadband drum drum algae algae, the dominant species are all water bodies. part of microorganisms, obviously found good water quality on behalf of microorganisms such as: Daphnia, Rotifera and Ostracode. The plants growth index part, A group view leaf group, Ligustrum Lucidum cv. 'Compactum' was 25.58%, Scheffera arboricola cv was 23.19%, Ardisia squamulosa Presl. Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Was 25.29%, Aglaia odorata Lour. Was 23.16%, Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. 33.33% Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Pontederia crassipes Mart is 32.98%.; B flower group, Ixora chinensis. Was 34.02%, Cuphea hyssopifoliaH.B.K. Was 32.89%, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. was 38.37%, Lantana camara L. was 31.07%, Graptopetalum paraguayense. 53.19% , Nymphaea tetragona is 27.93%; C vegetable group, Asplenium nidus Linn. Was 30.56%, Capsicum annuum. Was 27.59%, Ocimum basilicum. Was 27.61%, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Was 23.65%, Aloe. Was 40.96%, Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Was 31.01%. Fish growth index portion in the sink A group of Carassius auratus weight increased to 13.51%, body length of increased to 20.17%; Oreochromis mossambicus weight gain of 5.46%, body length of increased to 19.47%; The flume Group B Carassius auratus weight increased to 10.59%, body length of increased to 24.79%; Oreochromis mossambicus weight gain of 2.62%, body length of increased to 11.50%; sink Group C Carassius auratus weight increased to 8.92%, body length of increased to 13.22%; Oreochromis mossambicus weight increased to 11.84%, body length of increased to 12.39%; In the control group Group D Carassius auratus weight increased to 4.31%, body length of increased to 7.02%; Oreochromis mossambicus weight increased to 12.53%, body length of increased to 25.25%, but Oreochromis mossambicus died in 2016 after January 6, the sequence Carassius auratus all died after March 16, 2016. Composite data results, sustainable green fence integrating aquaponics system, not only to meet are also to create the visual efficacy of landscape biological habitat, addition to of landscape, green, ecological conservation effect, and can be combined with green water purification equipment, reach energy saving and environmental conservation effect.