| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所 === 104 === The government pay more and more attention to promote nationals’ physical fitness in wake of the rising awareness of health. National Health is very important for country’s development. Through reviewing literature about leisure, there were many benefits with Sport and Leisure Activity. But many people couldn’t exercise regularly. The reason why people couldn’t involve the Sport and Leisure Activity which they like frequently might due to the Leisure Constraint. Especially to female, the values of social, culture and family increased their awareness of Leisure Constraint than male.
This main purpose of this research was to explore the relationship between Leisure Motivation, Involvement and Leisure Constraint. This study used questionnaires and 500 questionnaires were sent out and 447 questionnaires were completely returned from 10 Taipei Sports Center. Using SPSS statistical software, through descriptive statistics, Pearson product -moment correlation and multiple hierarchical regression analysis.
The results of the study were that 1. Female who was used to go to Sports Center average exercise 2.73 times and 143.34 minute every week. 2. The Leisure Motivation was significantly positive correlated with Involvement. 3. The Leisure Constraint was significantly negative correlated with Involvement. 4. The Leisure Motivation could significantly predict Involvement. And The Leisure could significantly predict Involvement. 5. The Intrapersonal Constraints and had Structural Constraints had partial moderating effect between Leisure Motivation and Involvement.
According to the results the Leisure Constraints was the important factor to effect Involvement. Therefore, in order to promote the Sport and Leisure Activity involvement of female. Trying to reduce their Leisure Constraints is the primary goal. And rely on the government and the sports industry together to reduce the female constraint.
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